Software Performance Engineering Techniques

Abstract†bettering open introduction of bundle, locales and administrations is a sacred goal of bundle industry. Another assault for execution of Poka-Yoke technique in bundle open introduction innovation is proposed. Poka-Yoke is a blunder sealing strategy utilized in stock structure. The effectivity of Poka-Yoke in bundle improvement was assessed using two occasion surveies: stock upgrade smaller than expected task given to six gatherings of students and an investigation of online administrations in the bundle business. Both quantitative and subjective rating was finished. Our proposed five-advance blunder sealing procedure for bundle improvement using Poka-Yoka rating exhibited the effectivity. The outcomes demonstrated that an actualizing Poka-Yoke method improves the bundle advancement methodology. Captured improvement examination indicated that Poka-Yoke greaterly affects bundle quality that utilizes the current territory of the workmanship bundle advancement hypothetical records. Improved UGAM tonss other than indicated one-dimensionality and defended Poka-Yoke execution. Our discoveries suggest utilization of methods for blunder sealing for by and large bundle open introduction. The reason for existing is to chop down missteps in bundle improvement methodology. We are other than recommending HQLS: another assault for high caliber in the enormous graduated table bundle improvement in this paper. Watchwords Poka-Yoke Principles, Performance, UGAM, Security, Quality, Mistake-sealing, Detection. I. Presentation In position of Mukesh Jain, over the Earth, end-client open introduction of the main part of our online administrations, sites and bundle applications is an undertaking of concern. Worldwide and nearby opponents in the parts have prompted furious rivalry for generally preferred open introduction over adversary administrations. Slow administrations impacts on client experience, operational cost, mind-share, advertise bit and gross. Reversing the situation on open introduction can hold existent effects on any company’s underside line. One of the cardinal messages sent from the business sectors is that we have to improve a control of bettering open introduction of our destinations and administrations all around. The open introduction of the greater part of the locales and administrations in numerous examples slack. For representation, in the US, on broadband association, MSN/Live Search takes 3 seconds to uncover the outcomes contrasted with Google’s 1.5 seconds and the Yahoo’s 2.5 seconds. For Search, we have seen that the more it takes to fill the results page, the more individuals forsake the page ( for example People groups normally start go forthing a page in the wake of holding up 4 seconds, and more than 50 % of clients forsake the page in the wake of hanging tight for 6 seconds ) . Site open introduction in states like India makes numerous stocks about difficult to use. Ongoing demonstrating indicated that it takes around 40 seconds for individual in India to login into Hotmail and see their letter boxs, while it takes only 5 seconds when using rival electronic mail stocks like yahoo.co.in, rediffmail and Indiatimes. This may assume to significant misfortune in electronic mail showcase divide in India. The warmth outline in the Table 2 mirrors the relative open introduction of the online administrations advertise. The even cluster shows the PLT [ Page-Load-Time ] in seconds for the client in every one of the significant states. We show the 75th percentile, aiming that 75 % of minutess in the state are superior to this figure, and 25 % are more regrettable. The Numberss on the left are MSN. On the privilege is the â€Å" top † adversary for that administration in that showcase. Jain proposed a procedure and procedure to hinder as well as identify open introduction issues in cut for the product innovation crew to make a move and fix them and thwart them from go oning. Clients don’t like to trust that a page will fill. With nothing ( or truly low ) trading cost, it is questioning for any help to hold the clients with moderate open introduction ( contrasted with the significant adversary in that showcase ) . In the event that the administration is moderate one time in a piece †clients may non recognize and additionally will non mind. Be that as it may, on the off chance that it is efficiently moderate, it will affect their productiveness and they will search for quicker alternatives. The field of Poka-Yoke has a major aggregate of writing in stock plan strategies, bundle demonstrating methods, and heading ( M.Dudek Burlikowska et Al, 2009 ; Lawrence P Chao et Al, 2003 ; Harry Robinson, 1997, and so forth ) . These recommendations are top of the line introductions of how Poka-Yoke plan methodological investigation can result in improved client experience structure and administration open introduction with less deformities in their few circles. Tragically, significant spreads between Poka-Yoke and SE keep on being in employees, writing, and modern example. The accompanying development gives a review of related work in Poka-Yoke. Areas 3 and 4 depict the proposition for bundle open introduction, innovation and HQLS: another assault for high caliber in huge graduated table bundle advancement. The Section 3 other than has subjective evaluations of bundle open introduction innovation proposition. Segments 5 depict occurrence surveies that assessed the engineering for HQLS and their discoveries. Area 6 draws choices from the overview. II.STATE OF THE ART In ongoing mature ages, research on utilizing Poka Yoke in bundle has gotten a lot of going to [ 7, 8, 9, and 10 ] . Harry Robinson presented Poka-Yoke ( botch sealing ) into the Hewlett Packard’s bundle technique and he asserts they have had the option to thwart truly 100s of bundle localisation abandons from making their customers. According to Gojko Adzic, author of Impact Mapping â€Å"software classifications ought to non let us to proceed and explode when something goes inaccurate. Special cases can be a strong way of giving more accreditation, however the sign ought to be spotless and unambiguous, all together non to mislead clients or customer engineers. Programming must be intended to thwart a total clank, even notwithstanding framework disappointment. Auto-spare attributes are a decent outline. It’s non as often as possible that the force gets cut, however when it does, our clients will unquestionably value that we spared the majority of their work† [ 1 1 ] . A significant part of the exploration point of convergence is for ZOC, quality control, putting abandons. Notwithstanding, the limitation that related examination brings is non utilizing Poka-Yoke in entireness. III.PROPOSAL FOR SOFTWARE PERFORMANCE Technology Here are the Poka-Yoke based 5 stairss ( hypothetical record ) we can oblige ( in parts or full ) to Prevent or potentially Detect open introduction employments at the correct clasp and fix it as portrayed in the Table 1 [ 18 ] . A.Focus/Strategy The primary measure for this is incorporate open introduction as segment of the plan and point of convergence. Sing open introduction as Key segment of the deliverable is of import. â€Å"Like security and A ; handiness, we should consider open to be as worked in bit of any trademark. Execution can non be an idea in retrospect- On the off chance that we do non concentrate open introduction from the get bringing down †it may be unnecessarily late to fix it and in certain occasions we may lose the opportunity† . B.Approach The assault to plan and advancement has a significant effect towards the introduction of the technique for open introduction issues. This is the 1 of a bar kind of misstep sealing arrangement. The plan methodological examination and the improvement system can thwart such open introduction employments. This is the 1 of a bar sort of error sealing arrangement supplanting manual work with a machine-controlled device can rescue assets and upgrades the nature of the product. C.Testing ( Verification and A ; Validation ) Testing for open introduction will be of import here. Execution ought to non be considered as a different trademark †it ought to be part of every single trademark and situation, utilization occurrence. â€Å" TEST PASS IS INCOMPLETE without PERFORMANCE Testing † . Testing requests to be performed dependent on the â€Å" End-client † scenes. The Majority of the individuals have more slow machines than what Jain crew utilizes in Microsoft. D.Monitoring/Measurement ( Detection ) For all the destinations that are unrecorded underway, we have to hold checking/estimations in topographic point to have the option to regulate open introduction inclinations and recognize/report issues. This detecting technique does nil to hinder the open introduction sway from go oning. On the other hand, it intends to happen the open introduction work at the most punctual possibility so as to limit the damage. With this error sealing arrangement, the correct activity is distinguished and detailed at the correct clasp to the ideal individuals. The checking framework ( webHancer, SQM, WebWatson, and so forth ) can mensurate open introduction toward the end-client and study it back to Microsoft. A disturbing framework can be based on it that can hold concern rules/rules for watching open introduction structures ( for cardinal client situations ) and study to the suitable individuals. Model: Business Scenario for estimating of Quality of Service can be clarified in various kinds like total estimating, near estimating and competitory estimating. This mix-up sealing arrangement does nil to hinder the open introduction work from go oning. In any case, offices are given to limit the effect of any open introduction issue. By this clasp the main part of the individuals would comprehend the significance of Performance and how they can loan to better the equivalent.

Business Ethics - Disussion Questions Case Study

Business Ethics - Disussion Questions - Case Study Example ork morals will be detailed with an accentuation on unwaveringness and regard, a useful concession to reasonable dealings, assembled trust, very much educated choices on values as opposed to convictions among different highlights. It will be imperative to thusly contemplate, comprehend the nation with its societies and convictions, and associate with the social orders so as to convey better associations with the earth. The trans-social incorporated moral dynamic involves the parts of tending to the requirement for remembering social components for the procedure of moral issue goals. This trans-social model consolidates all around characterized ideas from multicultural hypotheses into moral dynamic models that can be adjusted fundamentally from a coordinated model sent. This methodology is introduced in an organization that can be utilized by advocates confronting moral difficulties inside an assortment of settings and inside various social gatherings (De, 2012). The advantages of building up a transcultural corporate ethic involve the part of improving the government assistance of a general public and the interests of the association. The social duty in associations will likewise be improved and this will upgrade the course of an association. The administration has inside its capacity the ability to build up a transcultural corporate morals. They can likewise endeavor to build up a technique that e ncapsulates a together evolved transcultural ideals, with this excellencies shaping a typical bond through all social contrast. It is, along these lines, critical to comprehend that benefits and morals are basic components during the time spent assessing an associations movement. During benefits major on demonstrating associations results from a quantitative perspective, morals likewise mirrors the nature of these outcomes. Corresponding to this examination, all out is a gas organization that rivals the Shell bunch with both being gas organizations. Shell bunch in addition to other things gives that all individuals ought to no matter what maintain a strategic distance from irreconcilable circumstances between

Burger King Core Competencies Essays

Burger King Core Competencies Essays Burger King Core Competencies Paper Burger King Core Competencies Paper Survey the key option utilized by the firm Burger King is the world’s biggest fire seared drive-through eatery chain. As of mid-2009, it worked around 12000 eateries in each of the 50 states and in 74 nations and U. S. domains worldwide through a blend of organization possessed and diversified tasks, which together utilized about 400,000 individuals around the world. Two significant manners by which Burger King separates itself from contenders are the manner in which it cooks cheeseburgers by its fire seared strategy instead of flame broils that fry and the alternatives it offers clients with respect to how they need their burgers. They additionally separated itself with some imaginative publicizing efforts as the years progressed, for example, its utilization of a figure of a man who is the Burger â€Å"King†. In searching for new nations to enter, Burger King looks most well at those with enormous populaces (particularly of youngsters), high utilization of meat, accessibility of cash-flow to franchisees for development, a sheltered ace business condition and accessibility of a potential franchisee with experience and assets. Outside of burger King’s America’s gathering (United states and Canada), 37.o percent of the nations and 24.6 percent of the restautants are in Latin American and Caribbean gathering, yet theories nations represented just 13.5 percent of the non Americas bunch income in monetary 2009. This is generally in light of the fact that a significant number of these nations have a little populaces. So for what reason did Burger King build up a nearness in these business sectors, despite the fact that at this composing it isn't in nations with a lot greater populaces, for example, India,Russia and South Africa. The appropriate response is generally because of an area factor. Burger King remains headquartered in Miami in light of the fact that such huge numbers of individuals from Latin American and the Caribbean come to or through Miami, Burger King’s notoriety overflowed to that region at an opportune time. This streamlined picking up brand acknowledgment and accepatance. Further, the proximity of the Latin American and Caribbean nations to Miami upgrades the capacity of Burger King the executives to visit these nations and for franchisees to visit Burger King’s central station. Generally speaking Burger King possesses 12 percent of its eateries and establishments the rest by claiming, Burger King exhibits advertise responsibility and on the off chance that the nation ends up being as alluring as envisioned, at that point the claimed tasks might be more productive for Burger King than eminences got from franchisees.

Gillette Company Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gillette Company Case Study - Essay Example Brisk proportion Inventories are minimal fluid of advantages and face huge dangers like they might be harmed or lost among others. They are consequently diminished in figuring brisk proportion. A higher snappy proportion is likewise liked. Money Ratio-shows the level of current liabilities secured with money and money counterparts. This proportion gauges the company’s capacity to reimburse current liabilities utilizing money. A higher proportion is likewise suggested. A proportion of 1 or more is prescribed since it demonstrates the simplicity to pay current liabilities utilizing money and money counterparts, organizations, in any case, select to utilize accessible money for other benefit creating exercises and subsequently the proportion is in a perfect world under 1. Gillette’s money proportion is 0.19 which falls far beneath the suggested rate. This may show that the firm doesn't keep its incomes in real money, and this may prevent its capacity to reimburse its present liabilities for the time being. These liquidity measures show that Gillette can't meet its present commitments easily. That implies that the firm needs to sell a portion of its fixed resources so as to lessen odds of indebtedness. There is along these lines requirement for development by the administration. The obligation proportion is short of what one showing that the firm has a bigger number of benefits than obligation. The rate is, in any case, higher than 0.5 which is the suggested level. This is a decent sign since it infers less influence and thus less money related dangers yet the executives should chip away at expanding the degree of advantages and lessening liabilities. Profit for value this is a proportion of total compensation to add up to shareholder’s value. It shows the measure of benefit the organization makes for its proprietors. A high proportion is favored by financial specialists since they are guaranteed of significant yields on their ventures. Stock turnover-this is the proportion, of the expense of merchandise offered to inventories, demonstrating the occasions the organization restocked its stock. A higher proportion demonstrates high deals because of quick development of the

Information Security Management Wireless Communication

Question: Talk about the Information Security ManagementforWireless Communication. Answer: Presentation This investigation talks about the usage of remote correspondence approach at 3F or Farmers to Farmers, a helpful yield society for Queenslands ranchers, and a few suppositions are made to encourage the examination further. The obligation of the correspondence system will be borne by 3F for giving a dependable and secure help. ITS or Information Technology Services will be answerable for offering types of assistance inside the extent of this arrangement. A managing board should be shaped who will direct the two ITS and 3F and keep up their strategies and rules under a standard arrangement of systems and objectives. Scarcely any Assumptions made are: ITS group will indicate the equipment, programming and systems administration arrangement that should be finished. Senior and experienced IT individuals from 3F will work together with ITS group for organization and framework the board. Managing advisory group will have individuals from the two ITS and 3F and will direct approach system, guidelines and settling on significant choices. For security and encryption, at least one than one VPN technique will be embraced Approaches and rules surrounded around the framework and can be changed by the circumstance. 3F and related developments of it will adhere to the comparing directions. Mission statement The objective of this investigation is to build up a system strategy and appointing duties regarding executing Wireless Communications Policies to help both authoritative and horticultural applications for use in 3F. This arrangement will underline the organization, emotionally supportive network and sending of remote advancements at 3F. It tends to the approved and restricted use of remote correspondence framework, overseeing frameworks, rules with respect to infringement of approaches, required strategy alteration and survey, constraints on account of risk, and supports given for the framework (Bowker, 2012). Rules and Policies are Essential for Deployment of this System to: Forestall unapproved utilization of the remote range and impedance with different remote systems (Bernard et al., 2015). Making sure about the remote system framework To ensure that a pattern level of association quality is kept up on the framework for clients remote and nearby (Dhawan et al., 2012). Approved Uses Frequencies 3F is the sole proprietor of the unlicensed frequencies on Queensland's rancher homes, to defend the assets, guarantee quality assistance and to forestall obstruction. Security - To keep up respectability and security of the system, it would require appropriate approval, so just approved clients and gadgets can get to the system. Remote gadgets that will be utilized in this system needs to keep up explicit measures to guarantee just approved gadgets get to the system and the associations assets, and interruption can work inside. Gadgets should be checked month to month for any arrangement or design issues (Kuchibhotla, Braun, and Raghavan, 2012). Experienced individuals from the ITS group and 3F group can team up on the organization part and can make propose changes to the framework if and when vital. Restricted Uses The strategy needs to state unmistakably that any representatives or work force associated with 3F must not uncover any private data like username or passwords to unapproved people. As expressed by Ward (2013), the organization must characterize decides that would forestall the clients included enjoying unapproved rehearses like, utilizing the remote correspondence for making individual calls or sending vulgar or irritating messages or email. Physical burglary, framework change, or harm to any sorts of hardware or offices must be kept away from at any expense or, more than likely will be accounted for to the police. People should avoid any testing, discovering bugs or misusing the arrangement of any sort that can evade or debase the general security and uprightness of the framework (Monte, 2015). Noisy conduct or any diversion overshadowing the work is additionally denied. All official informing and correspondences should be done and not outside the framework; reaching customers thro ugh close to home correspondence implies is an exacting no. Making auxiliary systems utilizing switches, scaffolds, and remote passages without approval is restricted. Stopping outside capacity media like outer hard plates, pen drives, altering information parcels, utilizing excess information is likewise illegal (Pfleeger, 2012). Clients working the framework will be exclusively liable for keeping up and working the framework. Frameworks Management One of the essential objectives of 3F is to discuss safely with ranchers and customers and a legitimate framework should be set up. Cryptographic encryption likewise called hard security empowers information honesty, information privacy, hub validation and access control for messages that are transmitted. As of now, Trust and Reputation Management or TRM is utilized to counter delicate security dangers and can be utilized in the framework for steering related issues (Mishra, Singh, and Gupta, 2015). Correspondence joins should be secure yet remote system can be unique and start to finish assurance relies upon the client. Thusly connect encryption isn't constantly solid (Raza, Wallgren and Voigt, 2013). A few choices exist to make sure about remote correspondence, which is free of access technique or gadget type. They are: Ssl Vpns As opined by Goodwin III, Jain and Natarajan (2013), web based business exchanges use SSL for secure exchanges among servers and internet browsers. A similar convention is trailed by SSL VPN doors. Any gadget can receive this strategy which underpins an internet browser. SSL VPNs secure remote system specialized gadgets including PDAs, work areas and PCs, and advanced cells including Blackberry. The two ITS and 3F group can utilize this VPN strategy or between fixed gadgets (Agarwal, Thakur and Gavini, 2014). Portable Vpns As expressed by Alshalan, Pisharody and Huang (2016), Mobile VPNs takes care of the issue of meandering while at the same time doing between systems administration. It utilizes some exclusive conventions Mobile IP to UDP. It gives made sure about passage encryption to the versatile information and is free of area and network. It even sends messages outside the remote inclusion and the message is kept sleeping until it is sent once more. This is particularly for frequently exchanging between 3G/4G associations with no disturbance. It requires upheld working framework and a customer programming introduced. Ranchers who are working in ranches, remote customer, who are associated with the 3F system can utilize this VPN technique (Eichen et al., 2016) Ipsec Vpns As indicated by Lakbabi, Orhanou and El Hajji (2012), it is an increasingly regular made sure about technique for burrowing scrambled traffic between a corporate VPN organize portal and a cell phone. Most endeavors have at any rate an installed IPsec VPN customer and most workstations and cell phones have it worked inside as well. It is, be that as it may, costly for an association with a huge workforce utilizing an assortment of gadgets. It very well may be troublesome if mobiles gadgets change organizes much of the time and are along these lines utilized every now and again in IT administrations where gadgets are fixed. 3F can utilize this to bring down expenses for working inside the framework (Wang, Liang and Yu, 2013). Infringement of Policy As expressed by Nurse et al. (2015), with the expanded utilization of cell phones, tablets, and other registering gadgets, remote correspondence is basic than at any other time. It has additionally made the way for different online dangers and security issues which lead to stricter strategies and infringement of them would bring about serious results. ITS group will check consistence to the various approaches through different strategies like, video observing, outer and inward reviews; giving criticism to the arrangement proprietor, business instrument reports, and occasional walkthroughs. ITS will check if there should be an occurrence of any exemptions. In the event that the end is because of execution the worker is normally allowed a 90 days administration period notice (Harcourt, Hannay and Lam, 2013). In the event that any representative abuses any of this arrangement, the individual can be exposed to disciplinary activity, including end of obligation. It must be noted however t hat all staff are made mindful of organization strategies previously and are best when they are passed on through a handbook or in preparing (Getz and Page, 2016). The disciplinary activity can shift contingent upon the guidelines infringement. Terminating without notice should be possible to a representative who is liable of misappropriation, and during the examination, the individual can be suspended. The organization must remove any entrance to organization assets for the business particularly if the data is delicate. For occurrences like taking or misleading a client, rather than prompt terminating the organization can research the circumstance and the organization can either bring a layer or conceal the harm (Blake, 2013). Strategy Review and Modification The reason for this arrangement is to ensure and make sure about the data resources possessed by 3F, as it gives the PC systems, gadgets and other electronic data frameworks to meet activities, missions and objectives. Supervising Committee, 3F, and ITS have full benefit to the assets and requirements to keep up them mindfully with uprightness, classification, and accessibility of given data resources. Just those remote gadgets that satisfy the predetermined guidelines are qualified to work on the 3F system and gadgets with special cases set by the ITS group will be permitted in the framework. All representatives, workforce, transitory specialists, experts and different laborers at 3F, incorporating all faculty subsidiary with outsiders dealing with sake of 3F to keep up the remote foundation framework falls under the adherence of this arrangement. This arrangement is additionally appropriate to different remote foundation gadgets including keen and mobile phones, workstations, work areas and tablets, any gadgets that get availability on endpoint gadgets, sending or accepting information remotely (Castro, Pistoia and Ponzo, 2014

Interview with Paymill founder Mark Fabian Henkel

Interview with Paymill founder Mark Fabian Henkel Mark Fabian Henkel, CEO and co-founder of the payment startup Paymill, shares his startup story and major learnings from his entrepreneurial journey.What made you become an entrepreneur, Mark?The daily work as a consultant wasn ´t challenging me anymore and I felt it was the same day every day. I wanted to build up something myself and benefit from the experience I gained from the years before. Taking care of my own business gave me the opportunity to really change something within the industry and create a valuable feature for e-businesses.How did you come up with the business idea of Paymill and why did you choose this idea over other ideas you might have had?I saw the lack of such a product in Europe and the process back then for startups and young entrepreneurs to start their online business was very complex. We wanted to be a startup for startups, helping those to focus on their business, not wasting time to work on a solution themselves to process their payments.How did you acq uire your first customers? Which channels and tactics did you use?Actually word of mouth. In the early beginnings we ran from event to event, convinced friends and business partners of our great idea, trying to sell our solution. We invested our budget rather in product development, than into paid sales or marketing channels. It have been crazy times then, but the experience was great. Looking back it feels just incredible that we now have dedicated sales and marketing teams, who take especially care of spreading the word and selling our products.Can you please describe how the business model of Paymill works in detail (e.g. value proposition, revenue model, customer segments, channels)?That ´s simple: Online payments made easy. We offer an easy and secure payment solution for online and mobile businesses with various payment methods through one API. Merchants are free to design their own checkout however they like, they can easily integrate our API keys into their system to start a ccepting online payments worldwide in more than 100 currencies. The merchants sign up for a free account and can manage all transactions within one dashboard and minimum effort of implementation.Bill Gates said once People overestimate what they can achieve in 1 year, but underestimate what they can reach in 10 years. What was your expectation of Paymill when you started?Bill Gates is right. We thought we can achieve way more in the first months. But looking back now, after more than three years, we did great. We built a product which is widely used in Europe and really gives added value to our customers. Still after three years, the whole (now massively grown) team works with dedication, enthusiasm and conviction towards our 10th anniversary.Can you paint a vivid picture of the very early days starting Paymill before having an external investor? What was a day like? What things did you focus on?There was no focus, there were so many things which needed to be done. Partnerships, mar keting, starting pitches etc. When you first start you want to perform great, put all efforts in product development and work, work, work! We are greatful to have those great investors on our side, who helped us to sort things out and supported us on structuring the company. We still benefit from their experience.What tips did your investors provide you with? What things did you change that had a lasting positive impact on your business?They already gave us in an early stage the advise to test new products with existing merchants before the official product launch. This was very valuable, since we ´ve learned how to avoid growing pains right before they happen. Also they taught us how imporatent it is to listen to the customers and to do interviews and surveys on a regular basis, to understand how they develop and what they expect from us as a service provider. We are growing with our customers, and they do with us.What things would you have changed and how, if you could turn time b ack?Having a product in mind is important, listen to your target group is more important. As said, we worked with high pressure on developing and enhancing our product, because we had this great idea in mind. Today everything is data driven. We would take advantage of this and put more efforts in research and analysis to understand the customers’ needs and requirements.What would you do today, if you would start a company and wanted to learn about the customer needs?I ´d try to learn everything about my target group right from the beginning. Today everything is about meeting your customers’ expectation, giving enough freedom of individualisation, but also deliver a implementation-ready product. You need to find a balance to serve your customers what they need, but stay efficient at the same time. Agile development and project management make this possible. The keyword is focus.How did you find and convince investors to put money in your business?Stubbornness, persistance, and go od knowledge about your numbers are the keys. You have to be conviced about your product and ideas, only then you can convince others to believe in your company. As said, we worked with high dedication and euphoria in those days, and we do it now.What is your perception of the development of the startup ecosystem in Germany?The growth of the startup scene and entrepreneurial community is incredibly exciting. It was never so easy and never so hard at the same time to start your own business. Especially online businesses do not only compete with local businesses anymore, but also with others all around the world. It ´s hard to find a really new idea and be the first one in this globalized market. On the other hand, there have never been more Investors, Incubators, Business Angels or startup events to help young entrepreneurs to establish their business and deliver valuable support especially at the start. There are many chances out there, young start up founders can take advantage of! Besides payments, what current business ideas do you perceive as truly disruptive? Which industries are ripe for disruption?There are many business opportunities outside, indeed. I ´d say everything which is about automating processes or making consumer lives easier can be successful. But do you know what would be truly helpful? If someone finds solutions for social problems instead of how to easily become a millionaire. We have this great benefit of being born and raised in central Europe. Everyone should take advantage of that lucky coincidence and give something back.

How Social Media Is Slowly Killing Us

Social Media is a big impact on our society, although it can be very damaging. Three billion people, around 40% of the world's population, use any type of social media. And the majority of them spend an average of at least 2 hours every day, using these social media platforms.  With social media being such a big part of society today, it also comes with many disadvantages. Research shows that the impact of social media can cause many mental health issues, that could even lead to higher issues. These social media platforms can cause signs of anxiety and depression. Not only does it lead to serious mental issues, but also causes addiction, which leads to bigger issues in the future.   Looking through Instagram or Facebook does in fact trigger more sad emotions rather than more positive ones. The reasoning behind this is, the fact that the use of social media is linked to a greater feeling of social isolation. Seeing a group of friends posting together while you are at home in bed, does indeed cause us to compare our lives with others, which is very mentally unhealthy. Not only comparing, but it may also lead to jealousy, studies have certainly shown that the use of social media can trigger feelings of jealousy as well as other negative feelings. So why are we all addicted to something that can be so negative?  Although, we all are continuing to get caught in the delusion of thinking social media will cure us, the matter of fact it, is slowing killing us. So why are we so addicted to it although we know the negative effects of it.  Studies from Melbourne University show that by decreasing your time on social media has measurable effects on the users, mental health. Although it is not as easy as it sounds, social media has become a wide addiction to the generation these days and is slowly getting worse.  Another study from York University in Canada found that young women who were asked to interact with a post on Instagram of someone whom they perceived as more attractive than them, which made them begin to feel worse, about themselves. I decided to interview one of my close friends to see a view from another perspective. â€Å"To be honest, social media is so addictive for me, although always leaves me in a negative mood† she claimed. â€Å"Whenever I see someone who is perceived to be more attractive than me, it does, in fact, put me in a bad mood and leave me feeling negative about myself.† So, in fact, it is true, when going on any type of social media and seeing someone who is somewhat perceived as better looking than you, it does leave you feeling negative about yourself.  Ã‚  Although, social media may be damaging to us teens or adults, in recent years has become a threat towards the younger generations. With kids being as young as 7, using social media platforms, being exposed to how bad social media has become.  Ã‚  The bottom line is what researchers themselves been saying for a while now. Social media and spending long periods of time on it is just not mentally or emotionally good for us. And the use of social media can lead to serious mental illnesses in the long run. So why are we associating with something that can potentially ruin or even kill us in the long run?

The Impact Of Social Work On My Work And Life - 945 Words

The Impact of the Social Work Mission in My Work and Life This assignment asks that I speak to what the NASW’s Code of Ethics means to me and how these ideas are reflected in my daily life. I have an undergraduate degree in business and I worked as a Risk Analyst for many years at an investment firm. When I became pregnant with twins, I knew that I wanted to stay home with them and I left my job. When I left, I promised myself when I went back to work I would not be a part of corporate America. I would work somewhere where I could make a difference in people’s lives. I remember when I was about seventeen I volunteered at a homeless shelter. It was overwhelming and scary at times but extremely rewarding. There was a family I met; a dad and his two daughters. They were there because his wife had died from cancer and the medical bills became so overwhelming that they lost everything. At that moment, I realized being homeless could happen to anyone. Looking back I wish I had talked to someone at the shelter about social work and the opportunities available, I wonder how that could have shaped my life differently. I went off to college; I followed my parent’s desires and studied business management. I got a job right out of college and while my parents were happy with my success, I never felt fulfilled. I was constantly searching for something that would make me feel better, to fill that void. However, I think at the time I did not realize I was doing that. Only in hindsightShow MoreRelatedMy Life Towards A Social Worker1015 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout my life, I have had a deep passion for being a social worker. I have always appreciated the impact the field has on people’s lives, especially in its ability to instill positivity into a discouraged person’s life. I have high hopes that this is the best decision I am making in my life because I feel I have a position in touching the lives of others. I anticipate realizing my dreams in having a fulfilling life experience, especially when I am through with my academic journey. Also,Read MorePersonal Journal: Past Experiences Shaping Future Career and Life1500 Words   |  6 Pages Understanding the impact of past experiences, the resulting feelings and beliefs and the resulting impact on how individuals view the world effects the way individuals in a social work perspective approach practice (Chenoweth Mcauliffe, 2005). Gambrill (2005) argues about the importance of self-knowledge in understanding an individuals own strengths and limitations, while Thompson (2000) expanded on this idea including understanding how the use of self impacts on theory and knowledge. This essayRead MoreSocial Work As a Profession685 Words   |  3 PagesChoosing social work as my future profession was a decision I made after much reflection, considering the fact that more than just a profession, social work is a vocation that I must commit to, professionally and personally. One of the main reasons why I decided to pursue social work as my future profession is that I have always been interested and passionate about social issues, particularly those I find relevant to my life. My ex perience living close to informal settlers in my community exposedRead MoreSocial Work Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe social work profession as I understand essentially concerns the desire to help those in need of resources, services, and counsel. I consider the social work profession to be a passion-driven and providing career. I understand social work to be a profession providing helpful resources to those who seek assistance from others in various aspects, along with those who do not but can benefit. Being a social work professional means to me providing services only obtainable by professionals to thoseRead MoreEmotional Intelligence Analysis Paper Essay1284 Words   |  6 Pagesthat certainly seems to be more widely recognized and is frequently being further studied and researched regarding how it relates to each person as they function in life. I strongly believe that it should be, because learning to manage our emotions in an effective way is critical to how each person deals with all aspects of their life. When we manage our emotions poorly, we not only hurt ourselves, and often our reputation, but we may hurt others as well. Many of the studies from our reading and videosRead MoreMajor Categories Of Direct Practice1306 Words   |  6 Pagesimplement, identify, and describe the four major categories of direct practice in my own practice. I can also competently articulate the correct application, focus, and desired result of direct practice theories presented in this chapter in my own practice. The first of the four major categories is psychodynamic theories, which attempts to connect the current problems a client is having to past traumas from an early time in life. The focus of psychodynamic theories is to translate insights into personalityRead MoreThe Social Worker s Profession Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages1. I believe the basic purpose of the social worker’s profession is to help individuals, families, and communities to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social workers are change agents and because of that, they aim to help people develop their skills and abilities to use resources provided to them to strengthen and improve their lives and communities to resolve problems. One of the main goal of social workers is to improve the well-being and lives of the most vulnerable populationsRead MoreThe Social Work Code Of Ethics1059 Words   |  5 PagesThe primary mission of the social work profession is deeply rooted in a specific set of core values. These strict set of beliefs are embraced by professional history and are the framework to social work s unique purpose and mission. The six core values include Service, Social Justice, Dignity and Worth of the Person, Importance of Human Relationships, Integrity, and Competence. As Social Workers begin or continue their journey in social work it is significant to always properly represent, and advanceRead MoreMy Culture And Identity : The Influence Of Identity1215 Words   |  5 Pages As I grow older and overcome obstacles, I begin to come to terms with shaping my identity. Growing up my parents would always tell me to â€Å"stop acting Americanized† but this is the only way I know of whether if my culture is what is influencing me or if its my peers. â€Å"Culture, is a social practice, it is not something that individuals possess; Rather, it is a social process in which individuals participate, in the context of changing historical conditions. As a â€Å"historical reservoir†, cultureRead MoreEssay On Social Work1561 Words   |  7 PagesSocial work is my second decision. I had been going to Henry Ford Community College for four years and was not sure what University I wanted to attend. I always knew the profession, I chose would primarily be focused on helping others. I thought about going to culinary arts school. However, I kept hearing the Lord lead me to social work, I was sure that helping young people has always been my calling. Social sp ecialists don t just enable individuals to utilize their assets and insight to individuals

Why Do We Dream - 1356 Words

Why do we dream the things we dream? What dictates the content of the movies for one that we watch when we fall asleep? This is a question that nearly everyone has pondered at some point in their lives and humans have been studying in an attempt to answer for thousands of years. Humans spend approximately one third of their lives asleep, and the idea that such a great portion of our time is spent in a state that we do not fully understand is bothersome to many. As humans, it is a natural desire to acquire understanding about ourselves and the workings of our minds. This desire has lead to a great deal of research and speculation on the topic. It is a common belief among many cultures that the content of ones dreams is a reflection ones character, mental state or even ones future. Some believe that dreams are a collection of entirely random electrical brain impulses pulling thoughts and images from our memories. Others believe that dreams are an alternate reality. However after much r esearch, science has proven that dreams are in fact a function the mind utilizes to manage its self and sorts through knowledge, emotions and experiences it already possesses in order to retain what it deems necessary and eliminate what is not. Before one can begin to understand what dictates the content of ones dreams, it is first necessary for one to understand exactly what it means to dream and how the dreaming process occurs. By definition, dreams are a succession of images,Show MoreRelatedWhy Do We Dream?2205 Words   |  9 PagesWhy Do We Dream? By William Allan | Submitted On February 06, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author William Allan The question as it was posed; Your write up is like a journey in itselfRead MoreWhy Do We Dream?2460 Words   |  10 PagesWhy do we dream? What do our dreams mean? Dreams are a sequence of images, ideas, and feelings that involuntarily occur most commonly during the REM stage of sleep. They come in a wide variety of types, from the peculiar to the downright terrifying; the dreamer has no control over what they experience in their dreams. Though neurologists have been studying the human brain for decades, we still don’t fully know why we dream or what their significance is. Some psychologists theorize that dreams areRead MoreWhy Do We Dream?2019 Words   |  9 Pagesis known as REM (rapid eye movement) sleep; REM sleep at one stage was thought to be the primary dream period. However recent research and empirical evidence has shown that REM sleep does not have a direct relationship with dreaming, it is however purely and simply the stage of sleep which allows better recall of dreams. This is supported by Nielson (2000) who presented empirical evidence that dream recall during REM sleep in adults was as high as 60-90% after waking, whereas when individuals passedRead MoreWhy Do We Have Dreams?790 Words   |  3 PagesThe reason behind dreaming has still not been scientifically proven, but there are many theories and religious beliefs as to why people dream at night. Theorists, such as Sigmund Frued, devoted their time to peoples dreams and observing them while they dream and sleep. These scientists have discovered that people are most likely to dream during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage of sleep than any other stage because the mind is more aware then. There are theories that say that dreaming can predictRead MoreWhy Do We Dream? Essays631 Words   |  3 PagesWhy do we Dream? It has been said by researchers that everyone dreams during sleep and it is thought to be a universal psychical feature of our human lives. However, many of us are unable to recall vividly what happens throughout our dreams, if anything at all. Due to this clouded unique nature that is dreaming, most of the knowledge why we dream is largely inconclusive. Nonetheless, after many years of theoretical debate on the subject, three arguments have remained prominent of which I willRead MoreEssay on Sleeps and Dreams: Why Do We Sleep and Dream?741 Words   |  3 Pagesabout the Sleeps and dreams topic. It will be segmented into different parts, but I will first describe the basics of the sleeping and dreaming, why it happens and how. After that I will describe the different types of sleep which are REM (Rapid eye movement) and NON-REM. Other topics that will be discussed are the biological clock, consciousness and alerted, how much sleep does the body need, treatments and problems such as insomnia, sleep apnea and narcolepsy. Firstly, why do we need sleep? Our body’sRead MoreDreams: Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Dreams are a series of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations occurring involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep.† This is the true definition of what dreams are according to Free Dictionary.com. Although many people are unaware of how dreams actually work there are two psychologists that have been able to pinpoint the true meaning of dreams. These two men are Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud. There are many different perceptions on how people dream, what dreams mean, and why peopleRead MoreDreaming from Various Sources1456 Words   |  6 Pagesthe usefulness of dreams. This paper will also take time to explain what a dream is, when dreams happen, and what their potential purposes may be. To start this paper, we first must understand what a dream is. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a dream is a series of thoughts, images, or emotions occurring during sleep. Dreams take the things we see during our waking hours and translate them into unique, sometimes horrifying, and possibly meaningful ways. Dreams could also be representationsRead MoreDreaming Is Something We ve All Experienced While Sleeping1565 Words   |  7 Pagessleeping. Our dreams are produced by an altered state of consciousness, in which images and fantasies become mixed with reality. We all experience dreams that range from the pleasant and the not so pleasant or nightmares. Dreaming is still largely a mystery to science, as experiments are conducted to figure out why we dream and how dreams function. We do know one thing for sure, that everyone dreams unless in the rare case they are prevented by meditation or a brain injury. Dreams occur in twoRead MoreThe Purpose of Dreams1235 Words   |  5 Pages Dreams are a very ponderous things. Simply saying, dreams are a stream of images, sounds, and the actions of something; like a movie. But never have dreams been able to be explained. The Greeks and Romans claimed that dreams were signs from their gods and had prophetic magic (www.scientificamerican.com). Even though the purpose of dreams has not been discovered, a huge movement in the study of dreams occurred at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1952, scientists in Chicago discovered

Organisational Purposes of Business - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1027 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Contents Introduction I.Organizational purposes of business 1.Purposes of different types of organization 2.Objectives of different stakeholders 3.Responsibilities of an organization II.National environment that businesses operate 1.How economic systems allocate resources effectively 2.Impact of fiscal and monetary policy 3.Impact of competition policy and regulatory mechanisms Introduction This report would analyze the organizational purposes of businesses including types of organization, objectives, responsibilities, and strategies. What is more, the character of national environment that businesses conduct in is also discussed. Vietnam posts and telecommunication group (VNPT) and Vodafone group plc are two investigated companies of this report, would be analyzed in detail. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Organisational Purposes of Business" essay for you Create order Organizational purposes of business Purposes of different types of organization Categories of organization Legal form Sole trader: Sole traders are persons who conduct their own business. Most of sole traders have small business. They earn the whole profits of their business; however, they suffer all losses from their business. With sole traders, there is no difference between their business tasks and personal one. They are responsible for paying all business debts. Once the debt exceeds their business earnings, sole traders must use their non-business possession to pay for that. Partnership: If more than two individual join for business purposes, partnership forms. Normally, partnership forms with the aim of increasing investments or incorporating skills. Company or corporation: Companies or corporations are organizations that do business tasks and are responsible for their legal issues. Therefore, every debt or liability is not shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ responsibility but the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. According to Companies Acts, there are two kinds of company: Public limited company and Private limited Company. Public limited company (Plc): Public limited company is officially traded on a stock market. Private limited company (Ltd): In private limited company, shareholders could only transfer shares through direct purchase. Franchises: An individual could buy a license from the franchisor to have the right to produce and trade products under a famous brand in a particular location. (Business Case Studies, n.d.) These four types of legal form above are popular in business markets. Each of them has specific functions, contribution, and impact to the economy of a country. (BPP Learning Media, 2013) Size In the term of size, organizations divides into three groups: small businesses, medium-sized businesses and large businesses. (BPP Learning Media, 2013) Small businesses: Sole traders or partnerships operate this category of businesses that employ under 50 people only. Medium-sized businesses: Businesses that employ 50-250 people and run in a nation or a particular location. Large businesses: Large businesses are large in size (more than 250 people) and have many branches in various locations. Economic Activity Level of activity The primary sector: This industries sector includes companies involving in producing raw materials (such as crops, minerals, etc.) The secondary sector: Industries that use raw materials from primary sector. The tertiary sector: This sector consists of distribution and services industries. They function to bring products from manufacturers to consumers or provide services. Organization in these three sectors have strong relations among others. Although their functions are different, they all contribute to the development of the economy. (BPP Learning Media, 2013) Ownership Private sector: Private sector consists of organizations founded for personal objectives, and usually prioritize profits. They could finance by allotting shares or borrowing money from banks. Public sector: Public sector includes organizations that founded due to communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest, funded by the government and belong to government department. They are founded for not only profits purpose but also socio-political aims. Non-government organizations(NGOs): They are non-profit organizations that operate independently from the government. The government could fund them; however, no government representative is the member of those organizations. Identify investigated business organizations VNPT VNPT is a telecommunications company owned by Vietnamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s government. This company has more than 90,000 employees, covers 63 provinces and cities in Vietnam. (VNPT, n.d.) Therefore, this company is a large business organization. The main functions of VNPT is offering telecommunication and information technology services, so it is in tertiary sector. VNPT is a state-owned company belonging to public sector because it was founded and funded by Vietnamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s government. This chart shows organizational structure of VNPT. Culture of VNPT consists of many standards that every employee must has. First, every employee of VNPT needs to have these attitudes at work: enthusiastic, responsible, polite, and punctual. What is more, they need to listen to their colleagues, be cross with managers. (Anon., 2014) Vodafone Vodafone group plc is a British multinational company. It has been a public limited company since 2000. Vodafone is listing on London Stock Exchange and shares are traded as VOD. With more than 90,000 employees (2013), Vodafone is a very large organization. Vodafone is in the tertiary sector that functions to provide mobile services such as: call, text, internet, etc. It belongs to private sector because this company is owned by shareholders instead of government. This following chart illustrates the organizational structure of Vodafone: There are many common things that form Vodafoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s culture. Vodafoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employees are energetic, open-minded, and flexible. What is more, every employees at Vodafone get training, resources and what they need to develop themselves. (Vodafone, 2014) Comparisons between two organizations VNPT Vodafone Vision Becoming the biggest group in Vietnam and reaching international level in terms of posts, telecommunication and information technology in order to compete with other international telecommunication groups. (VNPT, 2014) Providing great data services and products, bringing the best experiences to the customers. (Vodafone, 2014) Mission Making great efforts in developing posts and telecommunication technology to bring superior values to Vietnamese consumers. (VNPT, 2014) Be the communications innovator in a widely connected world. (Vodafone, 2010) Objectives Goals Widely bringing ICT facilities and services to the population in Vietnam. Setting up telecom centers, especially in the countryside to provide free library, posts, and telecom services. Training computer and Internet skills for high school and college students. Installing optical fiber and broadband across Vietnam. (Van, 2005) -Bring superior telecommunications and data services for both personal users and companies. (Vodafone, 2010) -Profits maximization How an organization meets the objectives of different stakeholders Responsibilities of an organization National environment that businesses operate How economic systems allocate resources effectively Impact of fiscal and monetary policy Impact of competition policy and regulatory mechanisms References Appendices 1

Reflection About Happiness Emotions Of Happiness, And...

I consider myself a happy person and thought I knew why, yet watching the Happy movie, I learned a little more about why I am as well as why others may or may not be. For myself, a main point in the movie I reflected on about myself was how happy people can bounce back quickly from adversity. I have had my share of struggles such as ended relationships, losing a parent sibling, money, and some health issues. I share emotions of sadness, frustration, and even anger at times but these things to not stay with me for long. My friends say things like Im a Rainbows Unicorn person because I am known for positive outlooks for almost anything that crosses my path and another friend calls me a Mature 10-Year-Old because I really like to†¦show more content†¦Their philosophy on spending time with grandkids, getting plenty of sleep, drinking sake, getting together for tea, and communicating by dance for each other is what help them feel like family thus being happy and living long er. It was interesting that even after they die, they are now cremated and go into a coffin shared by all community members so even after they pass away, they are together. Looking to the mainland of Japan the opposite of happiness has become so common that they even developed the name Karoshi which means work to death. Japanese people literally become workaholics to the detriment of their happiness and health. It has become so common place for them that they have support groups to assist survivors and to help people break the cycle. As Daniel Gilbert said in the movie, You cant predict happiness so lets talk about what makes us happy. For me personally, there are the everyday people that light up my world which are my three kids, my significant other, and the kids Im blessed to have come into my life because of this relationship. I love to love these people. It also makes me incredibly happy to help other people so I do volunteer work such as the big Neighbors Day event in La Crosse, and my job as a nursing assistant is caring for people, some of which are in their most vulnerable state. Aside from these predictable ways to help others, I love the random ones. Being a tallerShow MoreRelatedThe Pursuit Of Happiness Is The Universal Search For A Life841 Words   |  4 Pages The pursuit of happiness is the universal search for a life an individual can feel content and satisfied with. However, as stated in class, happiness is a fleeting emotion rather than a prolonged state. Once an individual achieves a sense of happiness it is only a matter of time before they return to the starting point of their quest. Therefore, happiness alone is not enough to elicit a good life. On a similar note, in 2004, Professor Martin Seligman gave a TED talk that addressed the currentRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthink about the great problems facing humanity, their attention tends to turn to issues such as poverty, warfare, pollution, and disease. While these problems are important and urgent, there are other problems which are equally urgent, but often overlooked. Are human beings born with a map for life? Can that map lead people to happiness? If there is a map, every human being can attain happiness easily. Is there any map f or seeking happiness? How can people get hold of the ‘map’ to happiness? In orderRead MorePersonal Views On Philosophy And Philosophy893 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans to me, it was very confusing. I realized that happiness brought about different feelings and moral convictions not only from me but unexpected viewpoints from others. Memory finds its meaning, in large part, through key concepts with which it is paired and from which it is distinguished (J. Blustein 178). It has brought about unanswered questions that still make me second guess myself. Some of the questions I ask myself are, is happiness now? Or is what I do now, enabling me to reach eudaimoniaRead MoreJoy Is Not Just Happiness1170 Words   |  5 Pageshas become synonymous with both happiness and pleasure. We have diminished the meaning of the word by using it in place of the more appropriate terms in order to provide emphasis. C.S. Lewis takes more literal definition of joy, and so assigns it more signifi cance in his mind, separating it from any other emotion. Though he acknowledges that oftentimes happiness and pleasure occur simultaneously with joy, they are not the root cause, nor are they the same emotion. I think the best distinction LewisRead MoreWhy Money Can t Buy Happiness And Hustvedts My Mother1287 Words   |  6 PagesHappiness’ False Promises The articles for the week, Shermer’s â€Å"Why Money Can’t Buy Happiness† and Hustvedt’s â€Å"My Mother,† offer perspectives on happiness informed by theories of evolutionary psychology. Shermer and Hustvedt examine what it means to be happy and how our brains can fool us into believing we enjoy something when we actually don’t. These readings come at a crucial pinnacle in the semester for me when introspection is often ignored. While other classes seem to be on the downward slopeRead MoreNichiren Buddhism Is A Mahayana Sect Of Buddhism1543 Words   |  7 Pagesand karma. (Ourvan). As Nichiren aged, he saw corruption, arrogance of practitioners, and â€Å"devilish teachings† in many of the traditional Buddhist hierarchies including Zen and Nembutsu, and as a result, published works that contained information about the Louts Sutra, its teachings, and how an individual can achieve karma (40). Nichiren spent three years on an island in exile before retreating to mountainous terrain where he spent creating the Dai-Gohonzon, an inscription on a wooden board, forRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Forgiveness1308 Words   |  6 Pagesresponses (Witvliet et al., 2001). Bringing upon a more positive and healthy mental, physical, and emotional well-being. When an individual forgives another, they release themselves from a prison of hurt and vengeful emotion, which has been seen to reduce stress, negative emotions, have fewer cardiovascular problems, and improves their immune system (Witvliet et al., 2001). There are many important benefits to forgiveness, not on ly for the forgiver but also the one being forgiven. Forgiveness isRead MorePassion Essay : Passion And The Passion For Life983 Words   |  4 Pagesdo anything about it themselves. Speak with passion, teach with passion, lead with passion, love with passion, play with passion, and enjoy with passion. Someone who is passionate is intriguing to watch and to listen to. They are usually energizing to be around. In other words, passion is a feeling. It describes how we feel about something. So where does this feeling come from? Ancient Egyptians believed that the heart rather than the brain, was responsible for feelings and emotions and was theRead MoreAnalysis Of Pursuit Of Happiness By Kid Cudi1736 Words   |  7 Pages Pursuit of Happiness The rhetorical triangle is basically the starting point every songwriter uses to create their music. If not executed correctly the song could not be delivered right or loss in translation to the listeners. The triangle focuses on the audience, the communicator, and the message which comes together to create the content. An example of the use of the rhetorical triangle would be the song â€Å"Pursuit of Happiness† by Kid Cudi. This song could be interpreted in many differentRead More`` Laundry Day `` By Fran Kimmel1346 Words   |  6 Pagessuggests that getting rid of unhealthy relationship leads to happiness, the author uses the protagonist’s transformation, contrasting characters and symbols. In the short story â€Å"Laundry Day† Fran uses contrasting characters to demonstrate that quitting a bad relationship leads to happiness. First, Maxine, the dog represents happiness and Harvey, Gracie’s ‘ex’ represents unhealthy relationship. For example, when Gracie is looking at her reflection in the mirror, Gracie mentions that â€Å"Max found God in

Comparison Between Hinduism and Budhism Free Essays

Comparison of Two types of Pagan Religion i. e. Hinduism and Buddhism South Asian people have a well-defined amalgam of Abrahamic and Pagan religions. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison Between Hinduism and Budhism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Two of the Pagan religions of this region are well-known in this region because their birth place South Asia. These two religions are â€Å"Hinduism† and â€Å"Buddhism†. Hinduism refers to the principal and most ancient religious tradition of India: in it the lives of the believers are governed by the doctrines of â€Å"Dharma† or universal law, â€Å"Karma† or the cumulative effects of personal actions, and â€Å"Samsara† or the cycle of rebirth, liberation from which is the first goal of life; [similarly] Buddhism is a religion and philosophic system, founded in India in the 6th cent. By Buddha: it teaches the right thinking and self-denial will enable the soul to reach Nirvana, a divine state of release from misdirected desire† (â€Å"Dictionary definitions you can understand-†). Although the birth place of both religions is South Asia and thus they stem from a similar Philosophy and culture, as S. Radhakrishnan says â€Å"Buddhism, in its origin at least is an offshoot of Hinduism† (qtd. In  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Buddhism Hinduism, Comparative Study of Buddhism Hinduism, Compare Contrast Buddhism Hinduism. â€Å"); yet there is also a prominent difference in the major ideational elements of Doctrine of both; which includes â€Å"Concept of God†, â€Å"Reincarnation† and â€Å"Caste system†. In each and every religion of the World, the word â€Å"God† generally refers to designate a supreme power, who is the ultimate creator of the entire universe. In Hinduism there is also such definition for God. â€Å"Neither the multitude of gods nor great sages know my origin, for I am the source of all the gods and great sages. A mortal who knows me as the unborn, beginning-less great lord of the world is freed from all delusion and all evils† (â€Å"Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 2 – Verses 9 10. †). But the thorough study of Hinduism reveals it a polytheistic religion; indeed most of Hindus attest it by their worship of God. As they consider the many of living and non-living things to be divine and sacred. For example they consider the trees, the sun, the moon, the monkey, the snake and the human beings as manifestations of God. While in Buddhism, the designation of God is same as in Hinduism. As Gospel of Buddha says â€Å"There is, O monks, an unborn, unoriginated, uncreated, and unformed. Were there not, O monks, this unborn, unoriginated, uncreated, and unformed, there would be no escape from the world of the born, originated, created, formed. Since, O monks, there is an unborn, unoriginated, uncreated, and unformed, therefore is there an escape from the world of the born, originated, created, formed† (â€Å"The Gospel of Buddha†). But there appears difference in the belief in gods and godly manifestations of both religions; because in Buddhism there is no such entailment of godly figures in the original Buddhist doctrine, except in few sects. â€Å"Buddha was once asked by a disciple whether God exists. He refused to reply. When pressed, he said that if you are suffering from a stomach ache would you concentrate on relieving the pain or studying the prescription of the physician. â€Å"It is not my business or yours to find out whether there is God – our business is to remove the sufferings of the world† (â€Å"Concept of god in Buddhism†). Doctrine of Buddhism says that all these are the ways, by which people soothe themselves. â€Å"Gripped by fear, men go to the sacred mountains, sacred grooves, sacred trees and shrines† (â€Å"The Dhammapada 188†). But also Buddhists do not condemn the concept of gods and also they do not regard the believers of gods as sinners. Hinduism is considered as the complex mixture of religious philosophies and schools; but the soul of all this is â€Å"Reincarnation† i. e. the journey of the â€Å"soul† (atman) from one body to another body(cycle of birth and death). This cycle of birth and death (also known as â€Å"Samsara†) is summarized in the following verse of The Bhagavad Gita: â€Å"Just as a man discards worn out clothes and puts on new clothes, the soul discards worn out bodies and wears new ones. † (Chapter 2-Verse 22). As we profoundly glance over both the religions: â€Å"Buddhism shares some concepts of Reincarnation with Hinduism but on the major there appear differences. For example Theravada Buddhism emphasizes in the doctrine of â€Å"Anatta†, or no soul, which states there is no enduring entity that persists from one life to the next. While in Hinduism, â€Å"Karma† determines the circumstances of subsequent lives, so there is continuity between personalities but not persistence of identity. For this reason, Thervada Buddhist prefer the term â€Å"Rebirth† to â€Å"Reincarnation†. That is why in Buddhism, the law of â€Å"Karma† is viewed as naturalistic, akin to the laws of physics. Thus Buddhists do not consider the circumstances of â€Å"Rebirth† as rewards or punishment handed out by a controlling God, they simply regard it the natural result of various good and bad deeds. Thus contrary to the infinite cycle of â€Å"Reincarnation†: â€Å"Rebirth† inevitably involves suffering and ends when all carvings are lost and â€Å"Nirvana† is achieved† (â€Å"Does Hinduism Believe In Reincarnation. â€Å"). So Buddhists lead their lives in a way (negating the concept of infinite cycle of births and deaths), which leads them to their ultimate destination i. e. Nirvana Some of the teachings of every religion of the world provide the guidelines in order to secure the basic social rights of the people. But the there are some religion in which â€Å"Caste system† has deprived the people from their basic social rights. â€Å"During the Buddha’s time â€Å"Brahmanism† was the predominant religion in India, in which all humans were divided into four castes i. e priests, warriors, traders and laborers. Later on this â€Å"Caste system† was absorbed into â€Å"Hinduism†, given religious legitimacy and sanction and has continued to function right up till the present. This has made the Social contact between each cast minimal and has provided the lower ones with the less opportunities, the less freedom and the less rights. Outside the caste system there are the outcast’s people, who are considered so impure that they are hardly counted as humans. On the other hand Buddha himself was born into the warrior caste, but he severely criticized the caste system. He ridiculed the priests’ claims to be superior, he criticized the theological basis of the system and he welcomed into the  Sangha  people of all castes, including outcasts. His most famous saying on the subject is: â€Å"Birth does not make one a priest or an outcaste. Behavior makes one either a priest or an outcaste†Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Buddhist Studies: Caste System. â€Å"). In summary to the religious beliefs, philosophies and social teachings; Buddhism provides an ultimate concept for an ultimate Power, similarly it gives the fascinating hope for ultimate destination â€Å"Nirvana† and also it maps a just society on the golden rules of equity. While Hinduism limits the ultimate concept of God to worldly figures, similarly the concept of â€Å"Reincarnation†, negates the ultimate destination; which indirectly, is the negation of God and also the caste system in it makes the life of its follower’s worldly punishment, because deprivation of basic social rights leads the people to inferiority complex. Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 2 – Verses 9,10 22†³Ã‚  Bamboo Wisdom. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. http://bamboowisdom. blogspot. com   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Buddhism Hinduism, Comparative Study of Buddhism Hinduism,Compare Contrast Buddhism Hinduism. †Ã‚  Buddhist Tourism,Travel Buddhist Sites,Buddhist Tourism in India, Japan, Tibet, China. Web. 1 9 Oct. 2011. http://www. buddhist-tourism. com/buddhism/religion/buddhism-hinduism. html â€Å"Buddhist Studies: Caste System. †Ã‚  BuddhaNet – Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. http://www. buddhanet. net/e-learning/dharmadata/fdd53. htm. Does Hinduism Believe In Reincarnation? †Ã‚  Personal Development on a Deeper Level – Tyler Hardy. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. http://www. tylerjhardy. com/tag/does-hinduism-believe-in-reincarnation. â€Å"Reincarnation – World, Body, Life, History, Beliefs, Time, Person, Human, Hinduism, Buddhism, Shiite Muslims, Judaism and Christianity, Ancient Greece, West Africa. â€Å"Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. http://www. deathreference. com/Py-Se/Reincarnation. html. â€Å"South Asia – Definition | WordIQ. com. †Ã‚  Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – WordIQ Dictionary. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. â€Å"The Dhammapada: Verses and Stories.   Tipitak a Network: Bringing Dhamma Studies to You. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. http://www. tipitaka. net/tipitaka/dhp/. â€Å"The Gospel of Buddha. †Ã‚  The Reluctant Messenger of Science and Religion: Science and the World’s Religions Are Pieces to a Puzzle That Need Each Other to Form a Complete Picture. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. ;http://reluctant-messenger. com/gospel_buddha/chapter_20. htm;. â€Å" Concept of god in Buddhism-by Dr. Zakir Naik† Dictionary Definitions You Can Understand – YourDictionary. Web. 19 Oct. 2011. ;http://www. yourdictionary. com;. http://saif_w. tripod. com/interfaith/general/god/inbuddhism. htm How to cite Comparison Between Hinduism and Budhism, Papers

Sustainability Policy Implementation Review Free Samples

Question: Describe about the Sustainability Policy. Answer: Introduction The policy implementation has many stages where, the last one is the monitoring of the implementation and revision of the process. This revision of the process includes feedback from all parts of the relevant organization that is affected by the policy and change the policy and the implementation procedure based on those feedbacks. Now days the policy concerning sustainability has many legal trappings of different governments and the environmental agencies and their own restrictions and guidelines regarding the policies. So, the changes that can be implemented by the policies are limited to a severe degree by the different rules and regulations of the policies. There is also some other problems regarding implementation of the policies in the context of any organization. The acceptability of the policy and the steps by which the policy is implemented is also a concern for the people who are affected by the policy (Wallimann, 2013). Feedback The feedback of the staff of the organization is one of the main bases of the review process of a sustainability policy which might come before or after the implementation. The sustainability policy needs to be accepted by the staff of the organization that are affected by the change otherwise the sustainability policy will not be able to make the desired outcome. So, to ensure the success of the sustainability policy there needs to be some form of monitoring of the acceptance of the sustainability policy just after the implementation. According to the staff, the sustainability policy needs some change regarding the ease of working of the employees of the organization and this feedback was given before the sustainability policy implementation. So, the sustainability policy was changed accordingly (Mazmanian and Sabatier, 1981). But after the implementation of the changed sustainability policy it was observed by the management that the operations of the organization were not yielding the expected results because of the staff comfort was given more priority than the original goal of the sustainability policy, which was to raise the sustainability of the organization. Therefore, the sustainability policy needs some further change, which raises the sustainability without decreasing the condition of the workplace and reaches a compromise with the employees about the necessary changes to be implemented. Data analysis methods There are many data analysis methods that can be employed to measure the success of any sustainability policy that is implemented in any organization. There are many data analysis software in the market for the task. Some of the most prominent ones are Maxstat and SPSS are immensely popular among the researchers who have to use data analysis on a regular basis for the different sustainability policy implementation and other reasons (Barr, 2008). These data analysis methods have been tried by the experts and have been successful in many instances and the constant improvement of the software are being made by the companies that produced the software in the first place. So, development of the different methods to analyse the data concerning the implementation of the policies and the revisions required after the implementation based on the feedbacks have helped along the process of sustainability policy implementation immensely. Monitoring of records The constant monitoring of the records of the organization after the sustainability policy implementation is also necessary to make sure any change in the trends seen in the operations of the organization. Any trends that emerge from the implementation of the sustainability policy can be either positive or negative. If the trend that is seen is positive then the cause of the trend needs to be found out and expounded upon to make sure that the continuous improvement in the operations of the organization is done. If the trend that emerges is negative then also the cause of the trend and which part of the sustainability policy is facilitating the trend needs to be found out so that the change that is happening can be stopped in the organization. These negative trends need to be stopped by revising the sustainability policy and changing the part of the sustainability policy that is giving birth to the negative effects (Mazmanian and Sabatier, 1981). Collate all findings Collections of the findings of the facts that are actually the results of the sustainability policy implementation are necessary and an important part of the sustainability policy implementation. It is also the final stage of the sustainability policy implementation as the success and failure of the sustainability policy that is being implemented can be found out from the results of the sustainability policy implementation. In other words the changes in the organization are indicative of the success of the sustainability policy that is implemented in the organization. If the changes that are seen in the organization are positive and yielding positive results after the implementation of the sustainability policy, it can also be seen as some improvement in profitability or any other sector. If there are no visible improvements or the situation declines then it can be surmised that the sustainability policy needs to change as the desired results are not being gained from the implementat ion of the sustainability policy (Iai, Ikkatai and Sawa, 2011). Outcomes The outcome of the sustainability policy is positive in this case as the sustainability policy yielded positive changes in the organization and the result of the implementation of the sustainability policy needs to be informed to the stakeholders of the organization and this can be done in the form of a notice. The notice should inform the stakeholders like the owner and employees about the changes that have been proposed by the sustainability policy and the acceptance level of the sustainability policy by all concerned. The previous stages of the review should help the stakeholders understand the reason of any changes in the sustainability policy and the effects behind the changes. So the information that is given to the stakeholders is complete and decisive about the success or failure of the sustainability policy. Conclusion It is evident from this report that the implementation of the sustainability policy is much different than the model and structuring of the policy. It can also be judged as one of the final steps of the policy as the implementation also includes the final adjustments to the policy and revisions to make it more successful and truncation of the unnecessary of unpopular parts. References Barr, S. (2008). Environment and society. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. Iai, S., Ikkatai, S. and Sawa, T. (2011). Achieving global sustainability. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. Mazmanian, D. and Sabatier, P. (1981). Effective policy implementation. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books. Ripley, R., Franklin, G. and Ripley, R. (1986). Policy implementation and bureaucracy. Chicago, Ill.: Dorsey Press. Wallimann, I. (2013). Environmental policy is social policy -- social policy is environmental policy. New York, NY: Springer.

Taxation Income Tax Law

Question: Discuss about the Taxation for Income Tax Law. Answer: 1: Capital gain refers to the difference between the acquisition costs and proceeds from capital of the capital gain tax. There are three methods that can be used for the calculation of capital gain tax. The first method is the discount methods that are applied for more than twelve months before the event of the capital gain tax (Newnham, 2012). The second method is indexation method that would be applied when the assets are acquired or purchased before the date of September 21st and held that assets for more than twelve months before the event of the relevant capital gain tax. The final method or the third method is the residual method that is applied when the assets are held for around less than 12 months. Therefore, the computation of the capital gains is estimated by applying the following the three methods. Items that are exempted from gain on the sale of the capital asset are as follows: The property that is acquired before the date of September 20th 1985 that is: Motor vehicles Selling of the residential house Reimbursed amount for the particular injuries Any collectable amount that is acquired at less than the cost of $500 Carry forward of the losses that arises from the capital gains Capital loss (long term): The long term losses of capital can be set off against the capital gain in long term only. It is not possible for other set off. Therefore, it can be carried forward to the successive assessment years and to be set off against the long term loss of capital only. Capital loss (short term): The capital losses in short term can be set off against the same sources or from the capital gain in long term (Prince, 2011). Therefore, it can be carried forwarded to the successive assessment years and to be set off against both the long term gains and short term gains. In the given case study, Mr. Dave Solomon who is living in a two storey building for the last 30 years and the building was purchased for an amount of $70,000. The building was sold by him on 27th June for an amount of $8, 50,000 of the tax year. However, the resident was sold originally at an auction and the purchaser paid $85,000 as the advance money against the purchase of the resident. But, consequently the purchaser did not have enough money to purchase the resident and hence the advance amount was forfeited (Meagher and Agrawal, 2008). The amount of money $85,000 that was received should be charged to the Income from the other sources. Computation of the capital gain Calculation of the capital gain Proceed from sale = $8, 65,000 The sale proceed is exempted under CST I.E home exemption (family) Long term capital gain = NIL The painting of the pro hart that was purchased on the date September 20th, 1985 for an amount of $15,000 that was sold for an amount of $1,25,000 The capital gains are as follows: Sale Proceeds= $1, 25,000 Less: Indexed acquisition cost 15,000*123.4/71.3 = $25,961 Long Term Capital Gain = $150, 961he luxury motor cruiser that was purchased in 2004 for an amount of $1,10,000 and was sold on June 1st of the current accounting year to the local boar broker for an amount of $60,000 Hence the capital gain would be as follows: Proceeds from sale = $60,000 Less: Indexed acquisition cost = $ 1, 10,000 Long term capital loss = $50,000 The parcel of shares was sold by him in a listed mining organization that was new on June 5th of the current fiscal year for an amount of $80,000. On 10th January, the shares were purchased by him in the current year for an amount of $75,000 (Lee Jae Ho, 2009). The sale brokerage of the shares was paid by him of amount $750 and the stamp duty for the share was purchased for an amount of $250. According to the income tax law, the loan interest is not the part of the acquisition cost. Therefore, loan interest has not been included. Part a Hence, the capital gain would be as follows: Proceed from sale= $80,000 Less: Brokerage = $750 Less: Acquisition cost = $75,000 Less: Stamp duty = $250 Short Term Capital Loss = $4,000 The tax return of the Mr. Dave for the current accounting year at the end of June 30th of the previous fiscal year shows the net capital loss of amount $10,000 from sale of the shares. The amount can be adjusted with the long term capital gain of current year (Poff, 2015). So, the net capital gain in long term for the current fiscal year is $1, 04,961 - $10,000 = $94,961 Part b The net capital gain is the total amount gain from the sale of the capital assets minus all the losses incurred on the sale of the capital assets that includes loss on the sale of the capital assets from the previous year (Yoon Oh, 2012). Therefore, it can be concluded that capital gain tax is not the separate tax. The capital gain assets forms the part of the assessable income and subsequently the tax must be paid on the gain earned from the sale of the capital assets in the current income year is which the sale of the asset was took place (KimSungKyun, 2007). The gain on the sale of assets was earned by Mr. Dove as result he contributed funds to his superannuation fund. Therefore, he has to maintain records when major and important transaction took place that includes purchase receipts, interest on loans, legal fees, and expense paid for litigation fees. The records include maintenance and repairs of the assets and the records of the brokerage paid on the shares. Part c The net capital loss is sum of all the losses earned from the sale of the capital assets that includes loss from the previous year. It is not possible forassessed to set off the capital losses from other source of the income but must carry forward for the following years and deducting it from the capital gains earned in the subsequent years. However, the capital losses can be carried forward for the indefinite periods (Hewson, 2014). The assessed does have the legal rights to select not to set off the capital losses against the capital gain and they can deduct the losses as per the choice with the capital gain. In case, if positive gain is not there for Dave then he may sale more assets or takes loan that will contribute to the personal superannuation funds and ten purchasing the rented apartment and withdrawing the tax amount for the superannuation fund and attaining the age of 60 in the next year of august. 2 Part a) Periwinkle Pty Ltd is Manufacturer Company, mainly produce bathtub. The company sells it products directly to the customers. The company has an employee named Emma and on May 1, 2015 the company gave a car to Emma for official use. Emma uses the car others purpose also along with official work (Pattenden, 2006). The company procure the car on May 1, 2015 for $ 33,000. Emma did tour by the car around 10,000 K. M. Within the period of 1st may 2015 to 31st March 2016. The company reimbursed Emma $ 550 for repairing expanse of the car. In order to repair the car was parked in the garage for 10 days and afterwards the car was parked at the airport. On September 1, 2015, the company sanctioned loan amount of $ 5, 00,000 and for this loan Emma has to pay 4.45% interest to the company. By the loan amount Emma has bought a holiday home for $ 450,000 as well as the balance amount of $ 50,000 she gave her husband for purchasing shares of Telstra (Fringe benefit tax, 2000). Throughout the period, Emma bought a bathtub produced by the Periwinkle Pty Ltd for $ 13, 00; however, the manufacturing cost of the bathtub is $ 700 and sold to the public at $ 2600. Fringe benefit tax The fringe benefit tax decide the benefit, which are given to the workers by the company or employer. The Fringe benefit tax is applied for the cash as well as non-cash benefits, which are provided by the companies to their employees (Plancich, 2003). Therefore, certain amount of exemption made for the tax benefits, which are mentioned below: Exempted loan Benefits given by the employers to the workers including car benefits for the purpose of the official work Housing allowance given to the employees by the employers is also fringe benefit Reallocation expanse given by the company to the employee The Fringe benefit tax is applicable for the car, house, transport, airline as well as for the car parking. The fringe benefit tax is defines the station wagon as a car which is used to carry the goods less than the weight of one ton and the vehicle is also used to carry the goods as per the management of the wastes and thus it also helps in the exact calculation of the strategies. However, if the passengers in the car which is provided to be employees, the definition of the car is signified as the fringe benefit of the taxes and thus it also helps in providing the benefits to the employees that are provided by the employers for the proper enhancement of the taxes for the computation of the benefits. The car that was provided by Emma also helps in 1qualifying the definition of the fringe benefits and thus t also helps in the relating the fringe benefit taxes to the car that was provided by the company (Double taxation, 2003). Therefore, the car provided by the company is under a frin ge benefit and as Emma used it for personal use, the company y has to pay Fringe benefit tax for giving car to the employee. As per the question Base value of the car is $33,000 Number of days applied for the car for fringe benefit tax =335-5 = 3 Assessable tax value $33000*20%*330/365 = $5,967 Less expenditure incur by the worker = $550 Fringe benefit tax $5,417 The treatment for the loan given to the worker by the company at low interest rate is also applicable for Fringe benefit. Moreover, the Fringe benefit tax is calculated at the time the company y gives the loan to the workers at low interest rate (Cerexhe, 2008). Therefore, the standard rate of interest free loan is applied for Fringe benefit tax and this can be computed according the given process: The standard rate of interest is 5.95% whereas the rate of the interest for the loan provided by the Company is 4.45%. Therefore, the fringe benefit tax would be calculated as follows:- 5,00,000* 1.50% = $7,500 The employee utilized $4, 50,000 and therefore the usage of the loan for buying of the house as well as the rest of the amount has been given to her husband (Apps, 2008). Therefore, Emma incurred $4, 50,000 for the house and thus the taxable value remains unchanged i.e. $7,500. Part b As per given in the case, the Emma utilizes the total amount for the loan in order to buy the property that are valued $ 4, 50,000 as well as the fringe benefits that are calculated by the process are as follows:- i) The assessable value for taxation on the loan fringe benefit devoid of the deductive value $7, 5005, 00,000*1.50% ii) In case of ignorance, any interest levied as well as expects that the loan was devoid of interest $5, 00,000*5.95% = $29,750, iii) Now assume that the worker made payment of the interest equal of the amount of assessable tax value $ 29,750*10/100 = $2,975 iv) Now, the actual circumstances that can be seen in case the worker is charged interest on the loan $5, 00,000*4.45%*10% = $2,225 v) Minus iv from iii $ 2,975- $2,225 = $750 vi) Assessable tax value (i-v) = $7500-$750 = $6,750 References Yoon Oh, (2012). A proposal to improve capital gain taxation in Korean income tax law.Journal of IFA, Korea, 28(2), pp.177-221. Toward tax reform. (2009). [Falls Church, Va.]: Tax Analysts. Prince, J. (2011).Tax for Australians for dummies. Richmond, Vic.: John Wiley Sons Australia. Poff, J. (2015). The Effect of Increases in the Capital Gain and Dividend Tax on the Effective Tax Rate for Investments in Stock.Journal of Business and Economics, 6(6), pp.1157-1164. Plancich, S. (2003). Mutual Fund Capital Gain Distributions and the Tax Reform Act of 1997.National Tax Journal, 56(1, Part 2), pp.271-296. Pattenden, K. (2006). Capital Structure Decisions Under Classical and Imputation Tax Systems: A Natural Test for Tax Effects in Australia.Australian Journal of Management, 31(1), pp.67-92. Park Nosu, and Hun Park, (2014). Research on Unified Application of Tax Laws related Contractual Rescindment on Capital Gain Tax, Gift Tax and Acquisition Tax.Seoul Tax Law Review, 20(1), pp.243-292. Newnham, M. (2012).Tax For Small Business. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Meagher, G. and Agrawal, N. (2008). Taxation Reform and Income Distribution in Australia.Australian Economic Review, 19(3), pp.33-56. Lee Jae Ho, (2009). A Study on the Taxation of Capital Gain from the Disposition of Treasury Stocks.Seoul Tax Law Review, 15(1), pp.341-387. KimSungKyun, (2007). Review of Inheritance Tax Systemfocused on unrealized capital gain.Seoul Tax Law Review, 13(2), pp.375-413. Hewson, J. (2014). The Politics of Tax Reform in Australia.Asia the Pacific Policy Studies, 1(3), pp.590-599. Fringe benefit tax. (2000). [Wellington, N.Z.]: Inland Revenue. Double taxation. (2003). [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of State. Cerexhe, P. (2008).Smarter property investment. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen Unwin. Apps, P. (2008). Comment:Taxation reform and income Distribution in Australia.Australian Economic Review, 19(3), pp.57-59.