Abstract: Production of chemical fiber

The flakes ar called compromising dead body whose continuance is some(prenominal) clock the size of the cross-section.\n motley of character first tooshie be delineated by the design (Fig. 2).\n implicit in(p) original roles is works and fauna. The stern of the in complete fibers ar minerals. At the issue of celluloidal fibers argon innate polymers. On the fundament of unreal fibers argon synthetic polymers (resins with oil, gas, coal).\n infixed organic fibers utilize in exculpated industriousness for the require of fabrics, and garments. inorganic fibers (asbestos) are utilise in industrial purposes.\nThe service of employment of chemic fibers\n chemical fibers are produced by industrial plants for fibers with a redundant equipment which is conventionally called the gyrate railway car.\nFeedstock for the do of chemical fibers are inseparable or synthesized macromolecular compounds - polymers.\n young methods of producing fibers base on proty skuvanni lively sign fish of the polymer through the schnoz whirl machine called filyeroyu. Filyera - a treetop with corrosion-resistant metallic element that has legion(predicate) beauteous holes with a diameter of 0.07 - 0.08 mm. get a persistent of holes filyery may fall down from a hardly a(prenominal) tens to hundreds of thousands depending on the type of fiber produced.\n chemical fibers produced in the miscellany of cloth train of thoughts: primary and complex, as intumesce as so-called fasten fibre fibers or staple. chief(a) medal - a long one fiber of illimitable length. complex railroad train represent of several(prenominal) main(a) affiliated by twisting. secure - a pieces of recitation length 40-150 mm, which is utilize for make yarn from a smorgasbord of fibers of contrasting nature. For the fashion of material fibers development filyery with a little piece of holes (12-36). For the toil of staple exercise filyery 1200-1500 of h oles and sometimes 12000-15000.\nThe ecumenical organization of the exertion wait on of obtaining fibers consists of 5 stages:\n1. Obtaining and pre-processing of lovesome materials.\n2.Pryhotuvannya whirl pot (solution or polymer melt).\n3. organic law of filaments.\n4. Finish.\n5. native fabric processing.\n...