The First Modern War

Samuel Santiuste Ms. Engelken US History I Honors May 13, 2011 The scratch line-class honours degree advanced(a) fight epoch interpretation record, we typically see that cont residuals were typically fought with s grey-headediers in blotto- order formations with a musket that would be discharged in unison on command. Everything changed later the Ameri house civil struggle, a troth to determine the fate of slaves in the compact, erupted. indemnify away some historians consider the Civil War as the first modern war beca physical exercise it dep stop on heavy application, fast conversation and transportation. unless this beat all of these peeled technologies were used to its unspoilt potential. As a result bran- new(a) artillery technology was mass produced which inflicted heavy losses on two the Union and the Confederate sides and resulted in improved battlefield medicine. Years to begin with the Civil War, spends would normally carry muskets that had a fir e pad of ab start 250 yards. But although this weapon had an amazing range, the musket altogether held and blast unitary bullet at a time and it hit random targets.The the true of the musket was from more or less 80 yards and this fixd many of the battles to be fought at a close range. Then, in 1848 the French eat upicer named Claude-Etienne Minie took the design of a bullet that expanded upon fired and modify and improved on earlier designsincluding those genuine by Britains Captain John Norton (1818) and William commonaltyer (1836) to claim the bullet that bears its name the Minie ball (Minie Ball). This new bullet combined with the rifle do a terrific duo because the range of the weapon was from 200-250 yards with a terrific accuracy.To battle array the bullets ply alone, during the Crimean War of 1853-56 the bullet so improved the strong suit of infantry process that 150 soldiers victimisation the Minie ball could equal the firing power of more than 500 with a conventional musket and ammunition (Minie Ball). When this weapon was introduced to the Civil War, the old model of state of war became obsolete right away because the infantry aprospicient with the gymnastic horse could non charge against the foeman as they used to.Other weapons that came into action in the Civil War were not as deadly as the Minie ball plainly had a big stir on surviving. Despite the fact that the Minie ball was free to load, soldiers serene had to pause in the ticker of the action to reload their guns, and this made them flabby targets. By 1863, there was a new weapon that solved this problem called tell rifle because it could fired more than one bullet before the needing of a reload. The nearly famous type was the Spencer carbine.But homogeneous many some other(a) technology, this weapon was only available to the brotherhooderners. Many Southerners thought that this weapon was unfair and one Union soldier once wrote they say we are not fair, tha t we have guns that we load up on Sunday and shoot all the inhabit of the week (Civil War Technology). At the end of the war, the statistics showed that the Minie ball combined with the rifle did the closely damage because with more than 200,000 soldiers killed and more than 400,000 wounded, 90 percent of these causalities were caused by these weapons (Minie Ball).On the homogeneous year that the Civil War started, chairperson Lincoln ordered a barricado on the Confederates to stop their cotton share and split the confederacy. So to counter fervor the Union, many advances in naval warfare were flourishing which led to the built of the H. L. Hunley, which was the first ever effective undersea highly-developed by the Confederates. This Confederate submarine was created to set aside the Union kibosh wooden ships with the use of torpedoes that were attached along a long steak that exploded upon contact or by a timer.But before the submarine was ready to blast, it sank three t imes and on the fourth act it was direct out to glide slope the U. S. S. Housatonic, and detonated its torpedo, going the Housatonic and thereby comely the first submarine to ever sink an enemy vessel (Dutch). Despite the trounce efforts the submarine sank with the blast. Another incredible aim that changed the nature of warfare in the seas was when the sheathed warships came into action. This time both sides had their own adaptation of the brassbound which was powered by a steam engine Union had the U. S. S. varan and the Confederates the C.S. S. Virginia or Merrimack. Once again the Confederates tried to destroy the Union ships using an ironclad built upon the charred remains of a destroy wooden warship, clad completely in iron coat down to the water table and bristling with cannons ( whitened). This warship in force(p) went straight for the blockade in Virginia, and although it was hit by explosives and other heavy artillery the damage was minimal. And this is just a brief view of what might the battle would have been like by Professor J Rickard with the Virginia On 8 March 1862 she steamed out of Norfolk to attack the Union blockading fleet.Her ten guns were impertinent to 219 Union guns on five ships, and the Union ships didnt stand a chance. First to go was the U. S. S. Cumberland (24 guns), rammed and sunk. The only serious damage inflicted to the Virginia was that her ram broke collide with and remained stuck in the Cumberland. All of this meant that the Union needful reinforce handst, so they sent the Monitor to only the day. These ships battled for several hours as their shells and shot bounced off each others thick armor plating and the match might have ended in a tie as there were no records telling who won (White).As the iron-clad demonstrated their power, the old wooden ships became obsolete. Even though there was engrossing technology creation used in the Civil War, the only two weapons that hot seat Lincoln that used the most were the mark and the telegraph. Although the coerces were still a new archetype because they were not used much for force purposes, they were still used to attack the enemy and replenish troops. The Union have slightly 21,000 miles of railroad tracks while the Confederates only owned about 9,000 miles.Since the showtime of the war both sides used sets to transport ammunition and soldiers to the movement lines faster than ever before. Because the sets played a very important role in the war, the enemy used rail twisters and devices to atomic number 6 up railroad bridge and other infrastructure and even some troops peculiar(a)ized in destroying railroad equipment as their sole-role in the war (AE Aeragon) . Most of the time trains were used for transportation, but on special occasions they were used as rams.sometimes troops would send trains at full speed to damage an enemy train or railroad facilities, or to attack troops and even to destroy bridges (Koenig). This experienced Confederates soldiers when they saw a train on flames aiming straight for them. Now, the telegraph was fit(p) along the railroad tracks and this meant that the North had the focal ratio hand because they have the most railroad miles. The telegraph helped President Lincoln from the White House to monitor battlefield reports, break real-time strategy meetings and deliver orders to his men (Civil War Technology).This turn out to be a great advantage for the North because they still required the technology and industry to carry out communication tasks. And by 1862 the U. S. Military Telegraph Corps proficient 1,200 operators, strung 4,000 miles telegraph wire and had sent more than 1,000,000 messages back and for (Koenig). This alone can tell that during this war that the president was in reality involved more than in early(prenominal) wars. Throughout the ideal Civil War, infirmitys were kill more people than weapons because people had subatomic knowledge about th e silent killers called germs.Since the beginning of the Civil War in the cringe of 1861 aesculapianly, the United States was woefully prepared and scientists, meanwhile, had thus far to come up with the theory that germs cause diseases (Sohn). This meant that doctors did not know that they should always clean their instruments before operating and the hospital hygienics was very poor which led to disease breakouts. But problems led to many checkup advances such as the protocol to care the injuries.This system was created by Jonathan Letterman, a Union surgeon, who created a well-organized system of care that began with triage close to the source of harm and was followed by rapid transportation to a series of clinics, hospitals and specialists (Sohn). This medical examination protocol is still essential today. While there medical advancements, many improvements on neurology came about. Physicians began the study of phantom limbs, the sensing of a missing arm or leg as pres ent and traumatic (White). The American physician S. Weir Mitchell discovered phenomenon such as the shell shock and posttraumatic judge syndrome.One of the ways that physicians noticed these problems were when soldiers would stoppage or started to shake wildly and many thought it was because that person was a coward. So Mitchell and his colleague, Jacob da Costa, came into a conclusion which was that the soldiers were excruciation from mental problems, stress and heart diseases (White). To get across these problems, they said it was necessary the removal and rest from the source causing the stress. The Civil War, an moment that could have or could have not being avoided, shaped the future of the entire world. The war had a great impact on anything that ranged from weapons to medicine.It also leaded to the foot of new technology such as the telephone and the improvement on the medical field. Although the war brought many innovations to the United Sates, it is still the blood iest one in the American history because people from the same nation were being killed and it is similar to what the British Novelists Agatha Christie said about war One is left with the vile feeling now that war settles vigor that to win a war is as disastrous as to lose one. whole works Cited Civil War Technology. 2011. The History line of descent website. Apr. 27 2011, 1104 <http//www. history. com/topics/civil-war-technology>.Dutch, Steven. The First novel War and the Last Ancient War. University of Wisconsin Green Bay. N. p. , 02 Jun 2010. Web. 27 Apr 2011. <http//www. uwgb. edu/dutchs/westtech/x1stmodw. htm>. Koenig, Alan R. Railroads Critical Role in the Civil War. Americas Civil War 1996 n. pag. Web. 27 Apr 2011. <http//www. historynet. com/railroads-critical-role-in-the-civil-war. htm>. Minie Ball. 2011. The History Channel website. Apr. 27 2011, 1103 <http//www. history. com/topics/minie-ball>. Rickard, J (1 May 2006), American Civil War The Block ade and the War at Sea, <http//www. historyofwar. rg/articles/wars_american_civil_war09_waratsea. hypertext mark-up language>. Sohn, Emily. How the Civil War Changed advanced(a) Medicine. Discovery News. N. p. , 08 Apr. 2011. Web. 27 Apr 2011. <http//news. discovery. com/history/civil-war-modern-medicine-110331. html>. Stevens, Anthony. Roots of War and Terror. New York Cromwell stub out Ltd, 2044. 212. eBook. The US Civil War, the First Modern War. AE Aeragon. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Apr 2011. <http//www. aeragon. com/03/index. html>. White, David. Born in the USA A New realism of War. History Today 60. 6 (2010) 12. Points of work out Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. 27 Apr. 2011.