The Continued Importance of Books Essay -- essays research papers

Many people dont realize the potential of entertains. It is a highly delirious even when a serious book collector takes a well bound book of favorite content into his or her hands it is as though they are holding and cherishing an invaluable and exquisite piece of art. Books have been an issue of many of religions and even militant factions and yet, they remain today providing us with places to go, an escape from reality, and high knowledge.First and foremost, books are free voyages to anywhere in the world. You can open a book and with the flick of your eyes and the will of your imagination, be where ever the book takes you. If the book is about Ireland, then you can read about the country as though you were there and the only limitations as to how real it may be, is your throw imaginatio...

Rosa Parks: Life and Times :: American America History

Rosa place Life and TimesThesis Statement- Rosa Parks, through protest and public support, has vex the mother of the civil rights changing segregation laws forever. Life - Rosa Parks was born only a month before world war star started in Europe on February 4, 1913. Parks mother worked as a school teacher in Tuskegee, aluminum. James McCauley, Rosas dad was a carpenter. They lived in Tuskegee and owned farmland of their own. After Sylvester was born, Rosas picayune brother, her father left them and went off to live in another town. He had been cheated out of his farmland by a flannel man and couldnt support the family some(prenominal) longer. Rosa her mother and her brother then moved to live with her grandparents on a farm in Pinelevel, which lay amongst Tuskegee and Montgomery, Alabama. It was a small dapple of land, yet it kept them all fed. From this point on Rosa was mainly brought up by her Grandparents with the assistance of her mother. Rosa gave up school when she c ame close to graduating, near the same time Rosa got married. Raymond Parks married Rosa McCauley December 18, 1932. He was a barber from Wedowee County, Alabama. He had diminutive formal pedagogy but a thirst for knowledge. Her husband, Raymond Parks, encouraged her to finish her courses. In 1934 she received her diploma from Alabama State College. She was happy that she completed her education but had little promise of getting a better job. When Rosa had finished school she was lucky enough to get a job as a seamstress in a local sewing factory. Prior to the bus incident Rosa was still fighting. She had run-ins with bus becomers and was evicted from buses. Parks recalls the humiliation I didnt want to pay my recognize and then go around the back door, because many times, even if you did that, you might not get on the bus at all. Theyd probably shut the door, drive off, and leave you standing there. An event to remember....- While the fight by sears for civil rights had been going on for years, it took one middle-aged black woman with tired feet and a strong will to really get the battle going. On the 1st of December 1955, seamstress Mrs. Rosa Parks, was arrested in Montgomery, Alabama for not standing and allow a white bus rider take her seat, she was found guilty of the crime of disorderly conduct with a book of fourteen dollars.Rosa Parks Life and Times American America HistoryRosa Parks Life and TimesThesis Statement- Rosa Parks, through protest and public support, has become the mother of the civil rights changing segregation laws forever. Life - Rosa Parks was born only a month before world war one started in Europe on February 4, 1913. Parks mother worked as a school teacher in Tuskegee, Alabama. James McCauley, Rosas dad was a carpenter. They lived in Tuskegee and owned farmland of their own. After Sylvester was born, Rosas little brother, her father left them and went off to live in another town. He had been cheated out of his farmland by a white man and couldnt support the family any longer. Rosa her mother and her brother then moved to live with her grandparents on a farm in Pinelevel, which lay between Tuskegee and Montgomery, Alabama. It was a small plot of land, but it kept them all fed. From this point on Rosa was mainly brought up by her Grandparents with the assistance of her mother. Rosa gave up school when she came close to graduating, around the same time Rosa got married. Raymond Parks married Rosa McCauley December 18, 1932. He was a barber from Wedowee County, Alabama. He had little formal education but a thirst for knowledge. Her husband, Raymond Parks, encouraged her to finish her courses. In 1934 she received her diploma from Alabama State College. She was happy that she completed her education but had little hope of getting a better job. When Rosa had finished school she was lucky enough to get a job as a seamstress in a local sewing factory. Prior to the bus incident Rosa was still fighting. She ha d run-ins with bus drivers and was evicted from buses. Parks recalls the humiliation I didnt want to pay my fare and then go around the back door, because many times, even if you did that, you might not get on the bus at all. Theyd probably shut the door, drive off, and leave you standing there. An event to remember....- While the fight by blacks for civil rights had been going on for years, it took one middle-aged black woman with tired feet and a strong will to really get the battle going. On the 1st of December 1955, seamstress Mrs. Rosa Parks, was arrested in Montgomery, Alabama for not standing and letting a white bus rider take her seat, she was found guilty of the crime of disorderly conduct with a fine of fourteen dollars.

sociological methods :: essays research papers

MethodsAs we were interested in attitudes and experiences of our subjects we decided to use a qualitative approach to conduct our study. We wished our respondents to define their attitudes and experiences using their knowledge words and meanings therefore it was considered that quantitative data was non appropriate for such a study. Qualitative study is more in-depth and much less structured than a quantitative approach, generating a greater depth of information (Mason 1996) A semi-structured interview technique to gather our data. This was chosen because of the benefits that this method entails and because of the disadvantages of the standardised and non-standardised methods (Gilbert, 2001).The standardised model was toss out because although all respondents received the same questions in the same order the system lacked credibility due a number of facts. Firstly, not every respondent may have the same interpretation of a question thus answers could not be compared to whatever degree of certainty. Secondly, the interviewer was unable to clarify any questions that the respondent did not fully comprehend. Most importantly, though, was the fact that the interviewer was unable to explore any area that our respondent unexpectedly enlightened us to, this also hindered us from asking any supplementary questions that may have furthered our findings (Punch, 1998).A non-structured approach was instantly ruled out as we wished to gage specific attitudes and experiences of drugs from our respondents. A non-standardised interview could have go forth us with an abundance of irrelevant material and little of any actual use.The semi-structured method has many benefits. Not only does this technique give the interviewer room for screen background to probe, clarify and alter his or her interview schedule on the spot but it is also relatively easy to code and analyse the information that is procured (Seidman, 1998). The warningOur sample were four third year students, tw o males and two females. Third year was chosen as our sample year-group as this allowed the respondents time to have exit fully integrated into the Stirling student life-style. The sample was approached at random in the Stirling University union, The Studio. Random individuals were asked if they were 3rd year students and if so were they willing to ascertain part in our survey. The sample were informed of the purpose of our research and confirmed the area of questioning which we wished to pursue. The sample was told that the location for their interview was entirely at their take discretion.

Acid Rain :: essays research papers

Acid Rain     If you have ever wondered why precious monuments are fading away, or the movement your car starts to look old, or if you cant understand why the bricks on the side of your house are breaking, look up the term Acid pelting in your encyclopedia. Acid rain down is the cause of all of this and much more.     Acid rain is a widespread term used to describe all forms of acid venturesomeness (rain, snow, hail, fog, etc.)( ). Precipitation is immanently acidic because of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Acid rain begins with the production of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, oil, and from certain kinds of manufacturing. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water and other chemicals in the air to from sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and other pollutants ( ).     What was once a local fuss for towns and cities is now an international problem. The spread of this problem originated from tall chimneys dispersing pollutants high into the atmosphere, which then traveled with the wind for thousands of kilometers until once again reaching the ground in an hidden state.     The effect of acid rain when it reaches the ground reacts chemically with any object it comes in contact with. Acids are corrosive chemicals that react with other chemicals by loose up hydrogen atoms ( ). The acidity of a substance comes from the abundance of free hydrogen atoms when the substance is dissolved in water ( ). Acidity can be measured using a "pH" scale with units from 0 to 14. Rain (snow, fog, etc.) measured at a pH below 5.6 is considered acid rain.          Acid rain is responsible for a widespread of environmental damage. Such examples of this include soil and plant degradation, depleted life in lakes and streams, and erosion of man-made structures( ). When acid rain enters the soil it dissolves and washes away the nutrients needed by plants. It can also dissolve toxic substances, such as aluminum and mercury, which are naturally present in some soils, freeing these toxins to pollute water or to poison plants that absorb them ( ). After events like this take place living organisms and humans are soon effected. If unity plant or animal is adversely affected by acid rain, animals that feed on that organism may suffer and animals that feed on that animal may suffer also (usually humans).

Is the Operation of Auditing Necessary? Essay examples -- Business Eth

IS THE OPERATION OF AUDITS NECESSARY?We need to understand that audit is about achieving customer atonement in order to gain repeat business and overall increase company revenue.What is business ethics? The ethics of a particular business screwing be diverse. Business ethics is the behavior that a business devotes to in its daily dealings with the world. Auditing is the analysis and inspection of the financial accounts/records whether or not a company has a qualified accountant and procedures of a firm or organization. This is necessary to gain a fair information on the companys financial statements. With its auditing, potential investors and creditors can look at the financial statements to decide whether to invest in a business or not. Moreover, auditing is important as it similarly protects the public from scams and corrupt business procedures. So, is an audit process required? Yes, I believe it is an essential part for every businesss ethics, which is literally in order to do the right thing and guide how they should behave regarded as moral values. Many businesses have gotten a bad reputation by behaving unethically in order to survive in this competitive age. Some people may argue that most businesses are just interested in make money, which could be viewed as capitalism. It is not wrong to earn money in itself. This is the reason and the manner all companies exist. And, some companies actually are not sure of the importance of its auditing. They just think that its a waste of money and time. This aspect is the major drawback in these companies as customer doesnt depend on these companies for long and their business is affected in long terms. They need to understand that an audit is about achieving customer sat... ...ing-reference/internal-auditingKana Inagaki, Japan Prosecutors Charge Olympus, Executives. Wall Street Journal, surround 7, 2012Paine, L. S. 1994, Managing for Organizational Integrity. Harvard Business Review (March-April), 106117.W. Dunfee and Patricia Werhane., Report on Business Ethics Thomas in North America What Is The Importance Of Audit, And Its Advantages & Disadvantages?, http//www.blurtit.com/q678572.htmlSingh, Preeti. Auditing Scam in Jagan Reddys Firm, Nov.-Dec. 2011. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. .(16). cartridge holder (2002) The End of Arthur Andersen? Retrieved April 19, 2003 from the World Wide Webhttp//www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,216386,00.htmlThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. .

Roger Williams, William Penn, the Maryland Assembly and Liberty Conscie

Roger Williams, William Penn, the Maryland Assembly and Liberty ConscienceThe New England colonies of Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, and Maryland Pa. and Md.are non in New England were founded with the express purpose of dispensing of with a statechurch not exactly. Rhode Island was put together. Maryland did not have a single statechurch, but the Calverts did not intend to dispense with state support of a church. In this theydeviated not only from the other British coloes in the New World but also from their Motherlandand indeed all the civilizations of western Christendom to date. Before the founding of RhodeIsland, Pennsylvania, and Maryland these three colonies, a state without an official state churchwas inconceivable. As the Church of England evolved in Britain, the other British colonies inNorth America espouse either Congregationalism, Anglicanism, or Presbyterianism never a statechurch in the colonies as their own state church. The idea of a state without a state church wasu nprecedented (Cohen 9/30).In place of the usual state church, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, and Maryland adopted anew concept liberty of conscience. Here, liberty is synonymous with freedom. Byconscience our forefathers meant ones personal religious persuasion and its duties, as RogerWilliams explained to Governor John Endicott ... I speake of Conscience, a perswasion fixed inthe minde and heart of a man, which inforceth him to judge (as Paul said of himself apersecutour) and to doe so and so, with respect to God, his worship, etc. (Williams 340) To thefirst citizens of Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, civil freedom of conscience wasthe ability to sojourn freely as a member of ones religion-that is, to perform such reli... ...es and theology as a Quaker came to influence state organization. And in Maryland, aCatholic Assembly hold minimal ? Christianity in order to please its Protestantconstituents. Whether three hundred years ago, two hundred years ago, or today, freedom ofreligion can easily pop off used in the interests of those in power.Works CitedCohen, Charles L. Lectures for History 451 earlyish American Religious History. Fall 1999.Frost, J. William. Chapter 1 The Creation of Religious Liberty in Early Pennsylvania, from A PerfectFreedom.Hall, Timothy L. Separating Church and State Roger Williams and Religious Liberty. University of IllinoisPress, Chicago 1998,Maryland Assembly. Act Concerning Religion 1649.Penn, William. The Great Case of Liberty of Conscience 1670.Williams, Roger. To Governor John Endicott, ca. August-September 1651

A professor teaches students to comprehend the different fields

Teaching is a fulfilling craft yet, at times, can be weari around. The ramifications of the teaching profession impact the altogether society. This profession allows individuals to interact with fellow members of the society and learn from each other.A professor teaches students to comprehend the assorted field of knowledge eventually, these students apply what they throw away learned when they name or interrelate with individuals within a society. What I like about teaching is that it enables one to impart his knowledge to others, and eventually leads to a progressive and developed society. The thing that is undesirable about this job is that it is a taxing profession.Teaching allows a teacher to share what he/she has learned from the academic life. Sharing knowledge to others makes this profession a fulfilling one in the sense that the students are equipped with the necessary knowledge to overcome lifes challenges and trials that will come their way.When the students apply wh at they have learned from their mentors in their chosen profession, it is the society who is usually benefited. Teaching touches upon the different fields of studies such as the sciences, mathematics and humanities thus, students who excel in these fields usually contribute most to the progress and development of the whole community and society.However, the actual exercise of the profession is a strenuous work due to the situation that a teacher needs to make lesson plans, appraise the progress of the students, be conversant with the subject he has to teach, and be flexible enough to adjust with the different character traits of each student.Nevertheless, teaching is still an indispensable profession in order for a society to function. A society needs to have some persons to intellectually guide the members of the community to discover and harness each individuals potential for the benefit of the whole community. Teachers fill up this societal requirement.

Organisational Behaviour: The Personal Nature of Leadership Essay

The title of this paper inspires examination of leadership style within the incorporate finis with regard to in-person traits in relation to organisational behaviour. The old standard of a leader being born rather than made is under follow here as gayy concepts come into play when discussing modern corporate leadership. Many would argue and research reflects (Goleman, D. , Boyatzis, R. , & McKee, A. 2001) leaders adjust style according to situations. A situation is just ane influence affecting ones leadership capabilities.The organisational culture brings into play a myriad of factors that affect leadership. Stogdill (1948/1974) built the seat for modern leadership where creative thinking and flexibility become key because personality became central to dateing situations found in corporate culture. Stogdill writes no personal characteristics are predictive of leadership seems to over-emphasise the situational and underestimate the personal nature of leadership (p. 35check you r give for ref). Research into the history of leadership lends another run into entirely.Such researchers of leadership and organisational behaviours as Boddy and Burns find early on the icon of leadership was base on an egalitarian view of the best man for the job. Stogdill found different views but related findings to behaviour. Now many long time later, is the nature of leadership based in situations? Or is it based in ones personal experience and choices in reacting to certain situations? I believe the face of corporate culture has changed because of certain factors present today in the business concern world.Today, gender, race and other demographic factors play a large role in management. How people interact and how these demographics influence the behaviour of the organisation needs to be examined because this makes the culture. In todays business world because competition is fierce, anything innovative and flexible to opening up channels of creativity is seen as a positi ve. Organisational culture is born taboo of an organisations affectionateness values and beliefs in completing its objectives (Robbins 2001, p. 544). This can also be said of people as a culture within race, religion and creed.How an organisation takes external factors like an individuals demographic can be a complex task. How people observe his or her is directly influenced by his or her personal experiences and make-up. In this respect because of globalization and multiculturalism, an organisation needs to be flexible to outside influences within reason. This agency than an organisational culture has the means of redefining itself as more people join. Of course the organisation must conscious that these factors are at utilisation and this means sticking to the core values.In this respect, I must agree with Stogdills statement because the human experience, these demographics touched upon above, makes ones personality and makes culture personal. It makes the act of leading based from ones experience and therefore, very personal. One can see such proof within the literature but really ones personal experience and how they use these traits builds character and influences many areas of organisational behaviour such as tools for motivation, aggroup-building and creative thinking. Personal Nature of LeadershipThe personal connection begins at a fundamental level of human sociology where the use of story is central. Howard Gardner (1995) reflects, the ultimate impact of the leader depends most significantly on the failicular story that he or she relates or embodies, and the receptions to that story on the part of the audiences (p. 14). By telling stories, allows for a certain level of openness or vulnerability on the part of the leader and makes them human. By opening the line of communication, gives the employee bangledge of their environment and develops trust.The leaders role is to sell the idea of commitment within a culture. Odiorne (1987) suggests, if e mployees know what is expected, and what help and resources are available, they can then be relied upon to govern their actions to achieve the commitments they have made (p. 138). This sets the stage for goals and achieving high performance. The culture in turn feeds pip this energy and excitement. Bennis (1989) writes There are three reasons why leaders are important. First they are responsible for the effectiveness of organizations.Second, the change and upheaval of past years has left us with no place to hide. We need anchors in our lives as a guiding purpose. Third, there is a national concern about truth of our institutions. Being mindful of own context is difficult for us. (p. 15-16) Managers with a keen find outing of leading represent these three key attributes and create a design from which to act. A leader must also display curiosity and have the guts to be daring. This requires someone to make a choice based upon his or her ability to risk take. They must be a dominan t force within the team.Bennis (1989) reflects, there are two kinds of people those who are paralyzed by fear, and those who are afraid but go ahead away. Life is not about limitation but options (p. 185). A healthy culture inspires options and the innovations that grow out of creativity. Research discovered that leaders use different leadership styles for different situations because of emotional intelligence and its tie to strengths or weaknesses in personal traits. In the book Primal Leadership, authors David Goleman, Richard Boyatzis , and Annie McKee (2001) present their research on leadership styles within the organisational structure.The research discusses the relationship that these executives have with their emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the study of emotions and their impact upon the acetify environment. The research investigates the different leadership styles evident in most organisations today. Mainly, leaders were categorized as either having the v isionary, coaching, affiliative, democratic, pacesetting, or master leadership styles. Among these, only pacesetting and commanding are assessed to be less effective than the other leadership styles.Emotional Intelligence relies upon the fact the leader result be able to have a competent level of interaction with the employee by changing leadership styles and adapting to each unique situation throughout the time at work. It reflects successful leadership by allowing for complex relationships for team members by recognizing relationship building, capacity of visions and personal development. Emotional Intelligence for a leader means being able to read people, be read and allow for open dialogue.Research stresses the importance of the leaders flexibility and capability to adapt to his or her environment. An effective leader will understand not only their environment and people but also understand the potential for impact upon that environment. By understanding this key element, an e ffective leader will know how to define the environment. This is important because employees look to management for guidance. The leader defines the boundaries for the team and created an atmosphere for building relationships and open communication. This in turn creates stronger teams.Team Building For managers who redact his or her people first they are more focused on nurturing and training. Research suggests leaders are more interested in mentoring and training their team rather than focusing on output of numbers or turn around time. This development in team building allows for providing people opportunities to learn from their work rather than taking them away from their work to learn (Hughes 2004, p. 4). A healthy culture inspires options and the innovations that grow out of creativity. Still one could not ignore propagation of fear.Management sometimes creates fear on purpose or misused it to work employees harder. This does not create positive outcomes but promoted conflict and an unstable team. It is lite for management to be successful it must communicate its vision but also create positive reinforcement (See Figure 1. ). Once key members understand peoples needs, then action could be taken to improve managements role. Only then would a leader be taken seriously. Recognizing positive traits in a team member built trust, integrity and also met an important need while building a team.

Annotated Bibliography Example

Annotated Bibliography Reina Garza Diana Hollinger, Russ Sperling, JoAnn Ford (2009, november 5). the state of music knowledge in schools. (M. Cavanaugh, Interviewer) * When test slews go down in math and reading, the emphasis is put on those basic subjects to the detriment of another(prenominal) so-called elective courses.And now the combination of interchangeable testing and reckon cuts need put dodge and music classes in the highest of high-risk categories, (par 1) * when you speak with great educators, and look behind the test scores, the lessons learned in studying music, learning to play an instrument, playing in a band, learning to read music, all provide a richness to a childs education that forget last a lifetime, (par 1). * Because of the declining math and reading scores, it is causing the pupils to double up on classes. This then does not give them time to take any convention of music education. par 12). * You cannot cut something for one or two years and say, o h, well bring it back next year because the cuts atomic number 18 long term, (par 16). * We still have about half the number of music students in music education in K-through-12. And weve never fully recovered and partly thats because we start dandy the things that are the least visible first, which would be elementary music and then junior high music because the things that are most visible are the marchland band at the football gameand the choir at, you know, at graduation and those sorts of things in high school.But its like cutting off the roots the charge only lasts exclusively so long, (par 16 amp 18). * Some schools outsource their music programs. This then makes the teacher work with the students after school. Diana says, we cant just do a little music. Lets outsource this and sing some songs after school. Thats not how you teach. You shamt teach algebra that way, you dont teach somebody to read that way, you dont teach science that way. You cannot teach anything that way.So its very important that you have a structured, you know, bit-by-bit education so that students have access. Understanding how to read music and to sing music and to play music is access. Its social justice, (par 30). Harken, J. V. (2003, august 20). budgets cut student expeirence . Retrieved may 24, 2012, from CNN http//articles. cnn. com/2003-08-13/politics/sprj. sch. cuts_1_budget-cuts-music-or-science-math? _s=PMEDUCATION * If a students talents lie in art, or music or science, they lose out, (par 8). Schools confide that math and reading are the most important subjects, so if the students have declining test scores, then all the other programs are cut while math and reading/English are funded even more. (par 7 & 8) *For many kids, thats why they come to school, for the band or chorus or sports. (par 18). * Students interested in developing business or music skills would have to look outside the school for programs or private tutors they go to on their own time, John son said. People have to compensate. If the student cant afford it, well, thats the downside to this situation. (par 25). Houck, Olivia. (2009). 2009-10 Against gaffe Art and Music Programs in Schools. Retrieved may 24, 2012, from morrison institute http//morrisoninstitute. asu. edu/young-stewards-of-public-policy/essays/2009-10-the-voting-problem * Overall, reports have shown that the percentage of kids with access to music has declined 50% in the past five years, (par 1). The study of music, theatre, and other forms of art have been shown to stimulate other parts of students minds and even keep them out of gangs and other harmful situations, (par 1). *95% percent of Americans believe that music is a key-component in a childs well-rounded education, 80% percent of respondents agreed that music makes the participants smarter 78% believe that learning a musical instrument helps students perform better in other subject areas and 88% believe participation in music helps teach childre n discipline (Hurley 3), (par 1). at heart two to trey years, every school that cuts arts showed a decrease in morale and attendance and an increase in vandalism and disruptions, and within three years most of them had to add extensive disciplinary staff to account for the problems that were created by not providing the full range of experiences that human beings need (Hurley 2). (par 3). Nelson, TJ. (2005, march 5). dumbing down, the dwindling funding of the arts. Retrieved may 24, 2012, from worldmusiccentral. org http//worldmusiccentral. org/article. php/2005030922083613 One Ipswich high school senior, Reeve Pierson, calculated the participation in his school and found that out of 629 students 445 participated in the music and art programs, (par 6). * Students with coursework/experience in music performance and music appreciation scored higher on the SAT students in music performance scored 57 points higher on the verbal and 41 points higher on the math, and students in music appreciation scored 63 points higher on verbal and 44 points higher on the math, than did students with no arts participation. College-Bound Seniors National Report Profile of SAT Program Test Takers.Princeton, NJ The College Entrance Examination Board, 2001 (par 8). * Secondary students who participated in band or orchestra reported the lowest lifetime and current use of all substances (alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs). Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse Report. Reported in Houston Chronicle, January 1998 (par 9) * * 36 out of 57 states and territories in the US plan to slash funding for culture. Estimates suggest that funds will be reduced from $355 million to $274 million in the 2004 fiscal year according to Americans for the Arts. Florida governor, Jeb Bush, reduced his states arts funding from $28 million to $5. 9 million. Colorados arts budget shriveled to a mere $200,000. (par 13). * Theres something utterly captivating in listening to the musical rendition of She ll Be Coming Round the portion by a bunch of first-graders on kazoos and percussion instruments. What kind of society will we be without the squawky notes of Greensleeves emanating from an open window as a fourth-grader practices on a black, plastic recorder?What kind of cultural identity do we preserve and pass on without a music education? What happens to us if we live a country without a culture, without a voice, without a song? (par 16). * I guess Air Force One should invest in a mature enough sound system and a CD of Sousa marches, because a future president might be stepping of the plane into the adulation of crowds, not to the strains of Hail to the Chief compete by a school orchestra but to a bunch of kids holding up multiplication table flashcards, (par 17). music Statistics/music advocacy quotations. n. d. ). Retrieved may 24, 2012, from heritageweb. org http//www. heritageweb. org/sanderson/MusicAdvocacyStatsandQuotes. pdf * Students with good rhythmic ability can more easily detect and differentiate between patterns in math, music, science, and the visual arts.-Rhythm seen as key to mans evolutionary development, TCAMS schoolmaster resource Center, 2000. * A 1997 study of elementary students in arts-based programs concluded that students math test scores rose as their time in arts education classes increased. Arts Exposure and Class Performance, Phi Delta Kappan, October, 1998. * The arts are recognized as a core subject in the Goals 2000 Educate America Act ratified by both houses of Congress in 1994. -National Education Goals Panel * In every successful business. there is one budget line that never gets cut. Its called ingathering Development and its the key to any companys future growth. Music education is critical to the product development of this nations most important resource our children. -John Sykes President, VH1 * Music is about communication, creativity, and cooperation, and by studying music in school, students have the opportunity to build on these skills, enrich their lives, and experience the world from a new perspective. -Bill Clinton, source President of the get together States of America * The arts are an essential element of education, just like reading, writing, and arithmetic. music, dance, painting, and theater are all keys that unlock profound human understanding and accomplishment. -William Bennett, Former US Secretary of Education

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 4

The Worst Ending ImaginableKnowing that Nikki does a giant unit on Hemingway every year, I ask for one of Hemingways better novels. One with a love story if possible, because I really need to call for love so I can be a better husband when Nikki comes back, I tell Mom.When Mom returns from the library, she says that the librarian claims A F atomic number 18well to accouterments is Hemingways best love story. So I eagerly crack open the book and can feel myself getting smarter as I turn the offset printing few pages.As I read, I look for quotable lines so I can drop knowledge the next m Nikki and I are out with her literary friends so I can say to that glasses-wearing Phillip, Would an illiterate buffoon know this line? And then I will drop several(prenominal) Hemingway, real suave.But the novel is nothing but a trick.The whole time, you root for the narrator to survive the war and then for him to have a delicate life with Catherine Barkley. He does survive all sorts of dange rs even getting blown up and finally escapes to Switzerland with the pregnant Catherine, whom he loves so much. They live in the mountains for a time, in love and living a good life.Hemingway should have ended there, because that was the silver lining these people deserved after struggling to survive the dreary war.But no.Instead he thinks up the worst ending imaginable Hemingway has Catherine die from hemorrhaging after their child is stillborn. It is the most torturous ending I have ever experienced and probably will ever experience in literature, movies, or even television.I am crying so unuttered at the end, partly for the characters, yes, but also because Nikki actually teaches this book to children. I cannot imagine why anyone would want to expose impressionable teenagers to such a abominable ending. Why not just tell high school students that their struggle to improve themselves is all for nothing?I have to admit that for the first time since apart time began, I am mad a t Nikki for teaching such pessimism in her classroom. I will not be quoting Hemingway anytime soon, nor will I ever read another one of his books. And if he were still alive, I would write him a letter right now and threaten to strangle him dead(p) with my bare hands just for being so glum. No wonder he put a gun to his head, like it says in the introductory essay.

Aubade Poem

Analysis of Aubade He is l unitaryly and depress with the world. He drinks either single, work to support himself and stay up all shadow rethinking about his theatrical roleless life. He is dark outside and cold from the inside, no one can see him. He is afraid of what might happen if he takes another step into life. He begin to pull in his emotional pure tones on paper, thinking about the time that he get out be the next one laying in the grave, he is fearing death.In the poem, Aubade, Philip Larkin take the reader into his pathless journey, letting his audience know what he does and what will happen. He accomplished this through the use of imagery, poetic devices, and organization of the poem. Throughout this poem, the narrator uses imagery by describing his fear of death and the un anticipate of death. In the first stanza, lines 1-2, I work all day, and queer half drunk at night, waking at four to soundless dark, show what he does on his daily basis.He tell people what he i s doing without feeling shame, work all day you can picture him working at factory doing the same thing all over again, meanwhile he perplex and get half drunk. It seem like the narrator cant sleep and he is depress. His depressing phrases, he begins to describe what is outside of his house when stepping into the rules of order of death. In lines 3-4, In time the curtaintill then I see Unresting death, he goes from light behind his curtain, the brightness he faces in the aurora when going to work and the death road along the way.He emphasizes the unresting death, explaining that he will soon die and he marques all thoughts impossible. The mind blanks at the glare. Not in remorse- The good not done, the love not give, is the mephator Philip uses to establish the meaning of the title. Aubade is the lovers separate at dawn, so other words it doesnt mean two couples, it is the race between death and the narrator. The death can be seen as a lover because the narrator spends the wh ole time in bed thinking of what will happen to him if he start another day.The lover can be dawn, the love not give, walk aside when light hit. With his tone of fear, he describe the emptiness, when dying you feel nothing but knowing that you are alone in the grave. The sentence not to be anywhere exist on its take in line, this where we see the narrator create a connection with death by using the context, line is says, and form, the sentence is all by itself. The narrator is trying to make you feel that death is the one that can separate you from your own life and keep you lonely forever.The organization of Aubade is rather linear. Philip begin with all the negatively, what he does every single day and the fear he has inside of him, death. In the second stanza he show an emotional appeal letting his audience know that he is unable to do anything because death will soon arrive to him. In the third stanza, he tell his opinion about religion, he has no practice with god to save hi s life, he believe it is a trick as mention in lines 22- 24, No trick dispels. Religion used to try.. reated to pretend we neer die, to him he has no belief in savor. As we scroll down to the next two stanza, he tell the readers that even if we want to step away from death, there is no way to overcome and he says in rhyming way, Being brave, Lets no one off the grave. He knows that death is one of the pinch ten lists of fear. We can feel what he is trying to getting across. We know that he fears death and he speak about what will be expected and the moments that he wished that he could of created. With the journey he took his readers

Analysis of the Allegory of the Cave Essay

Platos Allegory of the Cave presents a visualization of people who are slaves that have been chain in front of a fire their whole lives. These people observe the shadows of different things foundn on the cave wall that is in front of them. The shadows are the yet earthly concern the slaves know. This is because they have never seen anything else to compare them to. Plato argues that there is a critical flaw in how people mistake their limited perceptions as reality, as truth, and as what they trust to be what is good. The parable reveals how the flaw affects our education, our spirituality, and our politics.The flaw that Plato speaks ab forbidden is how people trust what they see and think it is real. In The Allegory of the Cave, the slaves in the caves know that the shadows, shown on the wall by the fire behind them, are real. If they were to talk to the shadows echoes would make the shadows appear to talk back. To the slaves, as Plato puts it, the truth would be literally not hing still when the shadows of the images. The allegory also talks about how a slave is later brought out of the cave, in what Plato refers to as the ascent of the spirit into the intellectual world. Once out of the cave, the slaves discover that what they thought was real is not.They learn to understand all of these pertly images as what is real and what is true. Since the slaves have been in the dark for all their lives, both literally and metaphorically, the light blinds them. Representing knowledge, the light is too brilliant for them to see and comprehend. The slaves must be re-educated. They have to learn that the reflections are truer than shadows and the objects truer than reflections. They must deal with a new reality that does not exist within the cave. Plato says that these people who are brought out of the cave must go back into the cave to educate the other slaves.But the only people who should be allowed back into the cave are the ones who are allow foring to go back. The people must teach the other slaves about the reality extraneous of the cave, and what is outside of the slaves reality. These are representing the philosophers in the allegory. The capacity to learn exists in the soul. Humans need to use their whole soul to learn, not just use their eyes.The allegory states that, the exponent and capacity of learning exists in the soul already and that just as the eye was unable to turn from the darkness to light without the whole body, so too the instrument of knowledge can only y the movement of the whole soul be turned from the world of becoming into that of being. correspond to Plato, human beings misperception about reality also affects the spiritual growth of that person. When the slave makes the ascent out of the cave that they have been in their entire life and sees the sun, they leave behind be reminded of God. Plato wrote about how the slaves may even mistake the sun for God because the slaves would have no real perception of what the sun or what God looks like.Having locomote from darkness into light, the slaves come to the conclusion that this bright light must be God. Plato argues that ones soul holds knowledge of what is true. When one learns, one simply remembers. multitude originate from Heaven where they knew the truth. In the Bible it even talks about how on the outside people are wasting away every daytime but on the inside they are being renewed every day. One is renewed day by day by remembering things that their soul knows, but that they have forgotten.Also, Plato discredits a government run by the people in the cave who are uneducated and yet still fight for power. He also argues that the people who have made the ascent from the cave must govern, for they know what is real and what is not real because they understand that the shadows are only dreams, or something that is unreal. Plato says it is difficult to go back down into the darkness after somebody has seen the light, but they mus t. They must educate the slaves about the world above, so the slaves understand that power is not the greater good.Even though it exit be about ten times harder to readjust to the darkness after descending into the cave once more(prenominal) they will see about ten times better, because now they know the shadows are not real. They will govern with knowledge of good and truth. I believe that the Allegory of the Cave simply states that we must question reality and we must not trust just what our eyes tell us. We must know more than just what the eyes see. The slave in the allegory that makes the ascent and eventually rejects the truth of the shadows comes to know a truer truth.But then they believe what their eyes show them that is on this world. They have forgotten that they must question reality, because how are they to know that this reality is realer than that of the caves? Somebody may wonder what if we are the shadows in the cave. And who knows. It corresponds to having an ima ginary maven when a person is younger. The imaginary friend is very real to whoever the befriended person is, but as the person gets older or makes the ascent to the world of knowledge, they will mostly likely reject their childhood imaginary friends.Everybody is faced with a different reality where they start to believe that what their eyes show them is the only truth. They entomb to question things and dont realize that maybe there is yet another ascent, out of this bigger cave of the light. It may be something that nobody will know about until they reach the point of ascent. Human beings knowledge of goodness, reality, and truth will forever be limited by their fear of new ideas and new perspectives. As long as people are afraid of questioning what they cannot see, they will be stuck, chained up as slaves who are trapped in the darkness of the unknown in their very own cave.

“I’m nobody! Who are you?” by Emily Dickinson Essay

Never judge a word of honor by its cover. Appearances can greatly deviate from what is hidden on the inside. Richard Cory by Edwin Arlington Robinson, We assume the mask by Paul Laurence Dunbar, and Im nought Who are you? by Emily Dickinson each give examples of appearances in pipeline to globe. Robinsons Richard Cory is essenti tout ensembley about a man who is set upon a golden pedestal by others and due to his suppressed sadness, kills himself. We wear the mask by Dunbar shows us societys engagement of a mask to hide their sorrow and grief, grinning and smiling when they truly feel overwhelmed with sadness.Dickinsons Im nobody tells of the manipulation of person in society as opposed to a nobody, deeming the justness as the latter of the two. In Robinsons Richard Cory, Dunbars We wear the mask, and Dickinsons Im nobody appearance versus reality is exhibited by means of the usage of poetical language evoking various feelings in the reader. With each authors do of poetic l anguage feelings are stirred and the discrepancies between appearances and reality are clearly expressed.Robinsons Richard Cory lets us closely examine appearances in contrast with reality. All who knew of Richard Cory held him in reverence they glorified him and were quite avaricious of his lifestyle. And he was always quietly arrayed, and he was always human when he talked barely still he fluttered pulses when he said, Good morning, and he glittered when he walked. In fine we thought that he was everything to make us wish that we were in his place gives a perfect example of how highly Richard Cory was thought of by the population on the pavement and how they wished to be of his status.Those who watched Richard Cory every time he went into t avow might have desire all Cory had and was, but they were deceived by his rejection of the eminence that his fellows would accord him. And Richard Cory, one calm summer night, went home and throw up a pot by his head, although it may i magem somewhat an ironic and abrupt ending, it suits the theme well, readily identifying the concept of appearance versus identity. Robinson also shows us appearances versus reality through his utilise of poetic language.Robinsons use of imagery, and irony enhances the poem greatly. Robinson uses imagery throughout the course of his poem. And he was always quietly arrayedand he glittered when he walked, Robinson uses visuallystimulating words and phrases to show the magnitude of a man that was Richard Cory. Robinson also makes use of irony in Richard Cory, enabling us to understand the truth of Corys existence, that of a sad man, no better than any of those on the pavement. And Richard Cory, one calm summer night, went home and put a bullet through his head, after all that reverence, Richard Cory was in all respects unhappy. This use of poetic language in Richard Cory provokes feelings of grandness and jealousy.When Richard Corys fellows looked at him, they saw him as of royalty, of pertaining to that which heavenly or divine howbeit, they were looking through eyeball full of envy. Richard was held in high regards. And he was rich yes, richer than a king and admirably schooled in every grace, his ranking alongside Kings gives a sense of how grand a man the townspeople do Cory out to be. People on the street admired Cory from afar they wished to be him, to walk in his shoes, they begrudge his very essence. In fine, we thought that he was everything to make us wish that we were in his place. So on we worked, and waited for the light, and went without meat, and cursed the bread the extent of their jealousy runs far. However, We wear the mask by Dunbar, in its own way, also deals with the same(p) principles of appearance versus reality as did Richard Cory.We wear the mask allows us to delve into the brainpower of humanity and explore its apparent need to hide behind a mask. In We wear the mask, the patronage alone gives us the theme for the entire poem. W e wear the mask that grins and lies, it hides our cheeks and shades out eyesThis debt we dedicate to human guile with poser and bleeding hearts we smile, and mouth with myriad subtleties, shows that the mask that is worn hides the confessedly self, instead, a false face is given, one which smiles and does not let the underlying, suppressed sorrows show. Humanity, as seen through the eyes of Dunbar in We wear the mask, is deceiving itself with these masks we wear, this fraudulent life which is lead by all. This debt we pay to human guile with thorn and bleeding hearts we smile, and mouth with myriad subtleties, though we may be torn apart inside, to the human being we are content with life once again, appearance deviate greatly from reality. Moreover, through the use of poetic language, Dunbar also expresses appearance in contrast withreality.Through the use of an extended metaphor and sensory, Dunbar further allows the exploration of appearances versus reality. We wear the mask tells of a mask which hides the face, which hides the emotions one is feeling, the term mask is used throughout the poem as a metaphor Dunbar does not write of a mask which is adorned and used for masquerades, rather, he writes of the inherent suppression of emotions for fear of being ostracized from a society which is quick to do so. Nay, let them yet see us while we wear the mask, the mask is a necessity in life, it is worn by all. Sensory language in We wear the mask enables the reader to feel the pains and sufferings of the human race.Dunbars use of extended metaphor and sensory in We wear the mask elicits pride and empathy in the reader. We smile, but O great Christ, our cries to thee from tortured souls arise. We sing, but oh, the clay is vile beneath our feet, and long the mile lines much(prenominal) a these enable the reader to empathize with the narrator. The way poetic language was used in We wear the mask evokes feelings of empathy in the reader, as well as pride.Throug hout the course of Dunbars poem, one cannot tending but feel a sense of empathy and pride. Reading this poem, a sense empathy for humanity arises, for the pain we all face day in and day out. We smile, but O great Christ, our cries to thee from tortured souls arise, evokes the feeling of empathy towards the plights of humanity. A sense of pride is also given in the poem with the narrators refusal to let others see him without the mask. But let the world dream otherwise, we wear the mask the narrator voices this statement with pride. In addition, Im nobody by Dickinson also faces the idea of discrepancies between appearance and reality.Dickinsons Im nobody explores appearance in contrast with reality. The true face of the reader is being questioned, their identity so to speak. Im nobody Who are you? Dickinson suggests, through the persona of a child that the true mortal is, in reality, the nobody. In order to re chief(prenominal) in society, one must adopt the views and beliefs of society disregarding of your own. atomic number 18 you nobody too? Then theres a pair of us entert tell Theydbanish us you know, this shows how people must appear to be the same as the majority, even though in reality, they may be quite different. Dickinson also shows us appearances versus reality through her use of poetic language.Dickinsons use of similes and satire further enhance the theme of the poem. She compares and contrasts the role of somebody to a frog. How distressing to be somebody How public like a frog to an admiring slow down Dickinsons depiction of somebody is of a self-important and constantly self-promoting person and further shows the false set of a society that approves of people like the frog. Dickinson uses satire to illustrate the follies of mankind in accepting these frog-somebodys. How dreary to be somebody How public like a frog to tell your name to the livelong June to an admiring bog Dickinsons use of poetic language sound, at times, mischievous a nd comical.Dickinsons use of tone in Im nobody is playful and at comical. The child persona she adopts gives the sense of a playful nature in the poem. Im nobody Who are you? Are you nobody too? gives the main evidence of its playful tone. At times, Dickinson pokes fun at society, comically pointing out its errors. How dreary to be somebodyTo an admiring bog gives a comical, yet true, depiction of society. This poem, like all the rest, expresses appearance in contrast with reality.In Robinsons Richard Cory, Dunbars We wear the mask, and Dickinsons Im nobody appearance versus reality is exhibited through the usage of poetic language evoking various feelings in the reader. Hiding the true self from society is a necessary part of life, everyday it must be worn in order be accepted, and these trine poems are exemplary. Appearances are just that, appearances, and nothing more the true individual is far different from that which we see. Are we all not quick to judge a book by its cover?

ACT Writing Prompt Essay

When you were in shallow day wear you ever came back from vacation and forgot what you receive learned? Most kids when they come back from spend vacation they forgot most of the material they had just learned. Or during school students complain I want much(prenominal) metre off. No one gets excited roughly school but if kids were used to acquiring no summer choke then they wouldnt have the need to want more time off. The traditional terzetto-summer vacation should not be keep because over summer students forget what they learned, the holiday breaks willing be longer, and the students will be fitted to learn more.See more The Issues Concerning Identity Theft riseThe three-month summer vacation should not be maintained. Other opponents may argue that students need the summer break to get away from all of the stress of school and that students need more breaks. However, if the three-month vacation was not maintained there would be less stressful situations because there w ould be more time to do fly the coop. excessively students would get longer holiday breaks and more half days. Doesnt it make more sense to have multiple vacation time then one chunk of it? The three-month summer vacation clearly should not be maintained.For instance, during summer vacation students are not thinking about school, the students are thinking about having fun. For example when the students come back to school they do not remember most of the material they have learned. There are many kids out there that hate coming back to school, so they never want to learn or they do not care. But for every new school socio-economic class in the first few weeks teachers have to review what material was previously taught so the students well remember. That is a waste of time. If there was no summer vacation then the first two or three weeks wouldnt be wasted on review.In addition, with no three- month vacation the students would be sufficient to soak in a lot more knowledge and act ually remember it for college. The students would be able to be better prepared for the feature, since they would be taught with multiple vacation time. For example in college students need to be prepared because college students do not get as much vacation time as gamy school students do. Also if the students in high school pay attention then college will be easier for them to understand because the professors do not help as much as public school teachers do. In the future the students will not get as much vacation time in their work career.When students come back from summer vacation the kids do not remember what they have learned. That is why school should be year round with no three-month summer vacation because the students forget the material, the holiday breaks would be longer, and the students would be able to learn more. There would be no more complaining about breaks and no more homework every day.

Environmental Ethical Issues Essay

Environmental clean-livings is the discipline that studies the moral status, relationship and value of human beings to the surroundings, along with its nonhuman contents. It is the branch of environmental philosophical system that extends the conventional boundaries of ethical motive that solely takes on humans by embracing the nonhuman world. It employs influence on an enormous variety of disciplines including geography, ecology, economics, theology, sociology and law.Throughout the years, this discipline examined issues concerning international warming and oz oneness depletion, energy use and production, toxic waste, water quality, extinction, tropical deforestation, fisheries management, forestry management and waste management. History While record was the center of attention of numerous ordinal and twentieth century school of thought, the modern environmental ethics only came into view as a erudite discipline during the 1970s. Rachel Carsons Silent Spring in 1963, is among the available work that drew attention to the crisis (Stanford cyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2008).Carsons work is made up of several essays earlier published in the New Yorker magazine publisher pointing how pesticides like deildrin, aldrin and DDT coalesced all the way through the food web. Carson theorizes that commercial farming practices knowing at exploiting crop profits and yields are capable of affecting both unrestricted and environmental health. Conversely, in 1967, historian Lynn White Jr. argues that the historical root of the environmental crisis is large numbers Judeo-Christian philosophy that promotes the overexploitation of environment (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008).White suggests that the attitude sustains human superiority over every other(a) life form on earth and expresses that nature is created for human exploitation. Whites theory is extensively discussed in history, theology and has been exposed to a number of sociological testing, on top of it being repeatedly discussed by philosophers. In 1968, Paul Ehrlich, a Stanford ecologist, published The Population Bomb, forewarning that the escalation of human population leave endanger the environmental systems capability to provide life-support (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008).In addition, the forester Aldo Leopold had also campaigned for the preservation and appreciation of environment (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2008). The concerns were inspired by a combination of aesthetic and ethical responses to nature and a denunciation to offensive economic approaches that undermines the significance of the environment. Taken as a whole, however, the different viewpoints of the aforementioned(prenominal) philosophers have also led to the emergence of reasonably diverse environmental ethics. Current Events Currently, environmental ethics are laying down issues in numerous areas of the bio community.For instance, the World Health Organization asserts that pesti cide poisoning, particularly in developing countries, causes almost 50,000 deaths every year while the US Office of Technology Assessment claims that to a greater extent than 90 percent of all human crab louses are biologically induced and are obviously evitable (Frechette, n. d. , p. 2). Some believe that the major perpetrator of this dilemma is industrial pollution, in view of the fact that the cancer rate is likely tagging along the industrialization rate all over the world.However, the most apparent number that unethical use of the environment has brought today is the gradual changes in the global climate. There is now a vast scientific concurrence that global warming is happening and human stimulated the said dilemma. With global warming on the rise and species and habitats dwindling, the probabilities for ecosystems to naturally adapt are diminishing. Accordingly, the supporters of environmental ethics have the resembling opinion that something needs to be done regarding c limate change and global warming. proximoMany people concur that climate change may be one of the greatest issues in environmental ethics in the future. However, there are other issues in environmental ethics that are expected to bear on in the future including the wilderness destruction, waste, species extinction, resource depletion, poverty, population, nuclear weapons, marine pollution, energy, ecosystems, deforestation, atmospheric pollution and the most undervalued inheritable engineering. In the United States, roughly 75 percent of its impacted food contains various genetically limited ingredients (McLean, 2008).Even though humans were already altering crops long before the arrival of modern biotechnology and genetics however, with the growing human population and the effects of climate change, it is withal more expected that this process will become exceptionally prevalent in the future. Environmental ethics in food crops genetic engineering creates issues like immine nt hazards to the wildlife and environment potential socio-economic consequences impending dangers to human health and potential to public confidence caused in some way by refusal to label genetically modified foods as such (McLean, 2008).The field of environmental ethics is evidently important as it is concerned with the formulation of humans moral obligations with regard to the environment. Several concepts developed to provide solution to some issues include government intervention and marketplace failure, economic efficiency, valuing environmental resources, and the relationship between the aggregate economy and the environment. However, without the involvement of the numerous large polluters, it may be expected that these concepts will fall short. ConclusionThe convergence of legal, political and ethical debates concerning the environment, the emergence of attitudes that settle animal rights activism and the enigmas over whether an environment ethic is something new or only an extension or limiting of existing ethical theories are continually revealed in wider political and social movements. Because of the growing concern for the environment and the consequence that human actions bring upon the environment, it is evident that the field of environmental ethics will be even more indispensable in times to come.Nevertheless, despite all of these upheavals caused by divergent philosophies, every one must indispensably remember the basic rule that environmental actions are ethical when it tends to safeguard the beauty, stability, and integrity of the environmental community and it is unethical when it tends otherwise.ReferencesFrechette, K. S. (n. d. ). Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health. Association of Schools of Public Health. Retrieved May 7, 2009, from http//www.asph. org/UserFiles/Module7. pdf McLean, M. R. (2008). The Future of Food An Introduction to the Ethical Issues in Genetically Modified Foods. Santa Clara University. Retrie ved May 8, 2009, from http//www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/focusareas/medical/ company/presentations/genetically-modified-foods. html Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2008, January 3). Environmental Ethics. Retrieved May 7, 2009, from http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/ethics-

Anthropologie

The acquireings in my trace highly suggest that it neither helps nor affects the brain while studying. Through the results of the survey it showed that both male and womanish grade averages vary from student to student and whether they listen to medical specialty or non has no relevance to their grade averages. In the results of the survey it showed that females stand higher-grade averages than males in general, this may be because in our results it also showed that females lots spend more time studying for test by 12. 6%. ore than males. Also the results showed that males listen to music more than females while studying by 18. 7% more. Although this survey covered all the basic questions that would be asked in the process of studying this topic it had several limitations to it. The participants that took part in this survey may not have been completely honest in their answers also it was a actually limited amount of participants that took tramp in the questionnaire. Anothe r limitation the survey would have could be the time period that survey was taken.Right today is tressful for teenagers with exams and work so answers could vary depending on the time period. The overall study of the topic and the survey itself is secure because it is a valid topic to research for psychologists and sociologists. It allows them to expand on their research not only with the exclusive topic that is being surveyed but also an out look on how the mind ofa teenager works. It nooky also allow for the sociologists to visually see what the trends ar for teenagers in society now and how much they are affected by it.At some points in the study it was eeing random answers on the page, then having to go and find other students to re- take the questionnaire to get proper answers. It was also stressful due to the fact of not penetrative whether the students answered the questionnaire truthfully. At some points during the study it was very intimidating to walk up to random pe ople and petition them to fill out the questionnaire as well as having to explain to them what Im studying and why. Conducting this study was also very enjoyable due to the fact of meeting new people and getting to see other peoples points of dupe of the topic.It was also very interesting seeing the results that came back from the questionnaire. If this topic were to be studied in the future, an investigate would give more reliable results because it shows the visually affect of the music on a person near there making the answers one hundred percent true, where as with a questionnaire the participants do not have to answer honestly. If another questionnaire were to be given out about this topic, there should be more descriptive questions on it as well as having a larger number of participants from each age base and gender.

Houstons Land Use Policy Essay

Houston is a double city with very unique qualities that most cities gutter non even begin to realize, but is this just Houstonian pride talk of the town? No, actually ane of the unique qualities that Houston has is how we handle our landed e aro employ use planning. Houston is well known for not having whatsoever zoning ordinances, which has become a well-known topic for a while now. People argue go our lack of zoning is chaotic, unorthodox, or independent and distinct. Another unique quality that we have is where our political socialisation stands. Dr. Elazars individual Traditionalistic study of political refinement talks about three categories moralistic, individualistic, and traditionalistic, which entails what form Texas falls in and why. This study of Political culture can help relate to reasons why Houston lacks at land use planning and whether it is for the best or worse. The land use planning in Houston is distinct from other cities because we dont have zoning ordinance, meaning that we can have for example the fanciest eatery in town right next to a tattoo parlor ,UH of Architecture Dean Patricia Oliver. new(prenominal) cities have a different system that involves color-coded maps that let people know where and what they can and cant have in those properties. Cities that have regulations do it because they believe that if the government doesnt tell them what to do with the land it would be chaotic. Houston, on the other hand thinks that property owners decide what works best for their property not the government. Even though everything seems unrestricted in Houston we do have a form of organizing certain areas interchangeable neighborhoods with deed restrictions where owners voluntarily agree to certain restrictions when they buy property. We also have property rights which means that one the government cannot tell you what to do with your land. Due to the system that Houston uses to administer the land use, most housing becomes inex pensive an example is also the instruction Houston evaded the real estate bubble. The broader picture to Houston is that it comes from the biggest state in the U.S, Texas.Texas has a broad amount of people and within these people thereare different types of mindsets but there are also similar ones things like this are what describe are Political culture which the book, Texas Politics twelfth edition, defines it as a shared system of values, beliefs and habits of behavior with regard about politics. Dr. Elazar describes political culture as everyone being impacted by the beliefs and values of the dominant groups in society these groups can range in between three categories of political culture moralistic, Individualistic, and traditionalistic. According to the book, moralistic political culture is when citizens understand the state and the nation as commonwealths designed to further the shared interest of everyone. In Individualistic political culture, citizens understand the state and the nation as marketplaces in which people strive to better their personal welfare, citizen participation is encouraged. In Traditionalistic political culture, citizens technically believe in democracy, but emphasize respect to elite swayer within a hierarchal society and citizen participation is not encouraged.Texas stands right in between Individualistic and Traditionalistic in the scale of political culture. Texas is a midpoint between individualistic and traditionalistic roughly people think that there is a correlation between the zoning and the political culture in Houston, Texas. Research has shown that the state has a very strong business oriented perspective which means theyre more open to the ideas of the public, Individualistic. This explains how in Houston we dont have the government tell us where we can do with our property we can put any business where we please. The traditionalistic culture in Texas comes from the way the elite groups are the ones that rule, thi s idea is active through the projection of restriction with deed restrictions and Property rights where the legal age choose what they essential or only approve of government activity if they favor to their likings.The land use planning in Houston is unique compared to other cities in the U.S. We have no zoning restrictions meaning we chose where we want are properties and what we do with them. The only exception is when the majority of people make a decision on what can happen on a certain area like a neighborhood. The political culture of Texas, which is in between individualistic and traditionalistic and it is portrayed in the land use planning in Houston.CitationsNewell, Charldean, David F. Prindle, and James W. Riddlesperger. Texas Political Culture.Texas Politics. N.p. n.p., n.d. N. pag. Print. Teas, Anderew. HCC Eagle Online Login to the Site. HCC Eagle Online Login to the Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2014.

Jeff Hancock's analysis speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jeff Hancocks analysis speech - Essay ExampleHe provides opposite types of evidence to back up his claims such as statistical evidence and personal stories that have a bearing on his speech. His transition from one point to another within the speech was very evident, and this do it possible for the audience to keep up with him finishedout the speech this is because he was subject to maintain a logical flow of thought that was not confusing to the audience. Jeffs introduction was effective in that he was able to capture the audiences attention through a joke and an interactive approach, by throwing them a challenge in question form. The audience demonstrated their familiarity with the division by readily participating in the challenge, thus granting the speaker a full ear throughout the speech session. In his conclusion, Jeff was able to summarize his main points as well as reiterate his main idea about the topic of his speech this conclusion was effective in that, not only did it achieve to signal the end of the speech, just also it did compel the audience to reflect upon the concluded discussions.The speakers delivery of the speech was tenuous because he struck as a credible source of information to the audience in a number of ways to build his credibility Jeff starts by citing well-known ancient scholars thus demonstrating his vast noesis in the topic. He also goes ahead to present different forms of evidence, in addition to, switching betwixt a number of presentation modes such as question-answer, lecture and LCD all that demonstrates his level of readiness and research on the topic to the audience. Throughout the speech, Jeff appears poise, confident and professional because he does not rush through his points in a haphazard manner. The speaker performed excellently on his voice control his choice of wraith and intonation was very appropriate for

Free Trade and Protectionism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Free apportion and Protectionism - Essay ExampleHence relieve switch over insurance is a cost effective policy adopted by the regimes. As nightimes the domestic help substitutes price goes higher. So the government prefers the free sight policy through which the price of the goods give ways lower and in the other hand the economic improves.The free craftiness policy facilitates the optimal use of the economic resources. for an instance for some people to understand the free flip policy better this example could be taken if it is non possible to grow paddy in a desert inelegant which will be very costly to grow the crop the country could make an free trade with some other country which grows paddy at a cheaper and a affordable rate so the government gets the maximum benefit, to say exactly the country is benefited economically.This free trade is beneficial in many ways to a country. But sometimes many groups alike pit for the method of free trade. The free trade is based on the optimal use of the economic resources by a country. To understand this in a better way the barriers to the free trade is chronicle fault between the industries and the geographic areas.The very main concept for the free trade is that each and every count... ountry should recognize whether the demand could be meted out by the domestic coffee makers if it is not possible then the government should arrange for the free trade because the cost for the product becomes cheaper at that occasion.But instead of that if he tries to form coffee with some other expensive technologies automatically the price goes to the peak. So now you can fix which one is cheaper whether the free trade product or the product manufactured in the domestic country. So this is the comparison between the free trade product and the domestic costly product.The trade of such goods extend between the countries with the unhinderence of the government so this makes the free trade easier. Since the time of the Second World War joined States has become the most consistent proponents of the reduced taxs and the free trade helped to establish the general agreements on the tariff barrier and the free trade.If we take the account of the economic theory the global free trade is not benefit to the society some times the selective application of the free trade and the tariff of some countries leads to the in efficiency of the countrys economy. Due to this free trade policy the domestic producer suffers a lot. The opposers for the free trade policy are the nationalists, communists, agriculturalist they oppose due to some supposed problems.Sometimes they are also opposed by the domestic producer because the free trade policy creates a loss to the domestic producer and some time leads to the flooding of the local goods. The anti globalizations groups also do not concur free trade because the economic conditions of the poor do not go up but they become poorer.Karl Marx wrote in The Communist Manif esto, The bourgeoisie...has set up that single,

Did Punk Sell Out Commodification of Popular Music Essay

Did Punk Sell Out Commodification of Popular Music - see ExampleUnderstanding meretricious visuals and noises amounts to a historic study of an ideology that was formed egress of working(a) class youth mentality on resistance and change and punk rock, may be considered a chief medium with which to channel the content and comprehension of this ideology. Unlike garbage down culture which concentrates on amative themes, the songs and rendition of punk execute around the nature of sexuality, moral, and political concerns. When the barrier broke between pop and rock, being an oppositional character, in Britain and U.S. during the mid-to-late 1970s there came a point of fusion among art, pop, and rock, signifying the birth of punk rock. B. Longhurst pointed out that the decline of rock ideals and the activities of some rock stars in the 1960s proceeded for them to be perceived under a capitalist commercial venture which hardly gave followers anymore positive attraction toward rock. T his then became a remarkable opportunity for punk to help resolve the crisis by its unique existence with the attempt to reincarnate the belief of an active political force present in rock culture Longhurst. Despite how the punk subculture has had diversification out of authentic roots, no serious claim can afford denying that it has uniquely lain conception about itself and beyond. The privilege further extends to molding the distinct coexistence of the blacks rhythm and blues, soul, and ska.

Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

guild - Essay ExampleThe social roots of delinquency restrain been examine using theories developed by sociologists as well as criminologists. Some of them view delinquency as function of one individual while others describe it from the macro level of societal structure (Bernard 1984). The theories that give be presented here leave behind be applicable to analyze of crime and delinquency in society. Society has embedded many ideas promoting the success in life. It puts a large emphasis on money, power, commodities, and material goods to switch off who we are and how much one has accomplished. Unfortunately we are all given the idea that success is one universal lifestyle and we should all aim to work towards it. However, only few have the means to piss these goals. In this paper I will discuss the correlation between social classes and delinquency. It is important to line up the root of the delinquency in order to start eliminating it, leading to a brighter future for those in a trim back-class, enabling the youth to have fair opportunities in society. It is a widespread opinion that youth from lower socioeconomic class is much open for delinquency and crime. Through the theories of such sociologists as Merton, Cohen, Cloward and Ohlin I will try to prove that this opinion is right. The strain theory is similar to the structural functionalism and argues that raft who commit crimes have basically the same values as everybody else.., however, the avenues for the achievement of success are greatly restricted for people in the lower class. Thus, they are faced with a cruel dilemma either they abandon the study American values of success and prosperity or they abandon a nonher - obedience of the law (Leighninger 331).TheoriesMertons stemma TheoryStrain theory is mainly applied to juvenile delinquency among the boys of lower class and is ground on the idea that the value of success they have is shared with the larger culture, but the stratified accult uration makes it impossible to compete effectively. Therefore, this pressure is causing the strain and young adults are trying to resolve it. The designer of the society prevents the poor youth from attaining success and lead to defiance of socially accepted norms. Merton has provinced that sometimes the society is structured in the way promoting delinquency. As Calhoun has specified some social structures exert a definite pressure on persons in society to engage in non conforming behavior (174). Merton was focus on American society because United States is one of the richest countries in the world but the wealth is non equally distributed. Too much emphasis is being made on financial wellbeing. Children grow up with the dreams to become a millionaire. Distress and strain result from this pressure - even parents say to their children that if they do not go to college they will be lower class. Criminal activity is like the struggle to preserve the self-importance esteem. Robert M erton added to Durkheims concept and focused on the idea of strain between aspirations and expectations in society. According to Merton anomie was the state of structural strain between the almost universal cultural goals of the American Dream and the much more restricted institutionalized means for achieving them (Deutchmann p.246). Merton believes deviance is a form of adaptation to the strain that exists between, culturally impose aspirations and socially structured avenues for

ABSOLUT Vodka Brand Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

ABSOLUT Vodka Brand - Case Study ExampleSince its entry into the US commercialise, Absolut Vodka became a global grime icon, which draws international recognition across the globe (Mooney and Dool 2010, p.1). The Absolut Company produces Absolut Vodka in Ahus, Skane in gray Sweden (Mooney and Dool 2010, p.2). By 2005, Absolut Vodka was synonymous in the global market where it deals with agio vodka as the third largest spirits flaw across the globe. The spirits that Absolut Vodka sells includes all distilled alcohol beverages (Mooney and Dool 2010, p.2). Over the years, the company recorded immense success in its line of business where it is now the worlds number one premium vodka brand. Absolut Vodka Product sept Ideally, product category defines the mode of organizing products in the store by the type of products on sale. Indeed, customers of Absolut Vodka find the products that they essential to buy by dint of the companys product categories. Most specifically, Absolut Vodk a product category includes flavored vodka products, which are vodkas infused with flavors equal Vanilla, lemon, different types of berries or pepper (Mooney and Dool 2010, p.4). It also includes unflavored vodka and spirits, which includes all distilled alcohol beverages (Mooney and Dool 2010, p.2).... ompany, which manufactures the Absolut Vodka brands, has been selling its products to the distributor through Future Brands since ABSOLUT brand separated from Seagram and became ABSOLUT Spirits Company (ASCI) in the U.S (Mooney and Dool 2010, p. 7). Future Brands is an association between ASCI and slam Global, which is a larger spirits manufacturer (Mooney and Dool 2010, p. 7). Moreover, Absolut Vodka sells indestructible products, which include premium vodka, and all distilled alcohol beverages. water and winter wheat produces Absolut premium Vodka through a continuous distillation process that guarantees a durable and high quality product (Mooney and Dool 2010, p. 8). Absolut V odka Product Stage There are four tips in a product life cycle, which include the introduction stage, growth stage, maturity stage, and decline stage where each stage has distinct characteristics. Notably, Absolut Vodka is in the maturity stage where there is saturation in the distribution of premium vodka brand in the U.S market. Indeed, various distribution channels exist in the market where premium vodka brand enjoys market acceptance and the growth of Absolut Vodka is on a decline. Indeed, after(prenominal) 2004, the market share of Absolut premium vodka fell after 2004 despite its international recognition Mooney and Dool 2010, p. 9). This is because of the introduction of many vodka brands in the US market. In fact, despite its success, Absolut premium vodka is experiencing significant pressure from significant vodka brands like Grey Goose, Smirnoff, Ketel One, and Belvedere which overcrowd the market since 2006 (Mooney and Dool 2010, p. 1-4). Because of the competition pres sure, Absolut Vodka has been assay to regain its market position since 2006 by launching a massive advertising campaign to court young

Democratization and Reversal Democracy Term Paper

Democratization and Reversal republic - Term Paper ExampleThe exploration of the internet services coupled with other social sites give care twitter, face book and internet related ways of disseminating breeding have been known to enhance the orbital cavity of participation and contri scarcelyion on issues that directly attract the public debate (Diamond 35). The contribution of the liberal engineering in enhancing democratization is coming with a couple of threats to the existing regime. The regimes are overly hell-bent in cushioning themselves from the looming exposure of the actions that are perceived to be rolling back the democratic processes gained in the country. In this regard, most of the totalitarian regimes have opted to censor media ho workouts and as well as the internet providers that enables the citizen to participate in the discussion the reprimands the government conduct on abuse some fundamental human rights (Diamond 43). The media operators have alike been in the same trouble with the regimes they serve under following their efforts to expose the unorthodox ways of use issues. Technological liberation has also enabled the public to not only scrutinize the government conduct but also increased the amount of participation on issues of public interest. The contribution of the engine room in democratization in this regard can not be underestimated as a key player in the democratization process (Diamond 32). The role of liberal engineering science has attracted the concern of the optimist and the pessimists in equal measure. The optimists of the liberal technology views it as a way of empowering the individuals, instituting a strong and viable civil society that is able to pitch and champion for the rights of the people and reach a critical mass of individuals in the shortest time possible. The technology go away also facilitate utmost independent communication and mobilization (Diamond 55). On the other side, the pessimist of the liber al technology have a contrary view, they cite china as one of the countries that heavily explore the use of technology as having not realized any significant change in the political arena. The Chinese Communist Party has continued ruling with iron fist and has firmly shielded external impact as it is beyond what accountability means (Diamond 61). Liberal technology has been defined as the variety of information and communication technology that has the ability to enhance the social, economic, and political freedom. In this sense, the technology facilitates on the way intelligence are reported, exposure of the wrongdoings in the country, enables quick and most efficient ways of opinion expression, mobilization of the protest, restricting monitoring of the elections to ensure they are free and fair (Diamond 68). In addition to all these, the initiative also facilitates scrutiny of the government, entrench deep public participation and most importantly enhance and expand the horizon s that abide by with freedom. Malaysia is one of the countries that have the record of consistently controlling the operation of the technological flow of information as they deem it a factor that is detrimental to the existence of the government. The utilization of the technology has also been on the come up as in the records of the recent statistics. Liberal technology has a convincing history in the revolutionary world, the effect of technology in the dissemination and perception changes can be

Information Analysis of Organization Systems Case Study

Information Analysis of Organization Systems - Case Study mannequinThe reliance on $50 million loan with annual $10 million balloon payments is an unlogical economic base of trying to solve the business problem. The huge debt will limit the companys growth for five years. Moreover, the JalupaBook proletariat limits the companys growth by limiting the funding for some other prioritized and more beneficial initiatives like manufacturing plant modernization. Ultimately, the musical arrangement system relies on an IT department with inexperienced, junior, incompetent stave to design and implement JalupaBook project.The organization systems could not guarantee a suitable foodstuff presence and failed to train the continued decline of the sale of guitars in the last five years. The company decided to change its organization systems to establish a new market that resonates with the modern musical industry.Yes. The companys competitors are further to utilize the integrated ecommerce component that promises immense market returns. The company must establish another market to survive. The proposed organization systems correlate with the modern global trends that embrace social media as a business medium.The project seeks to attract potential new customers through social media activities and connections with prominent guitar players. The project aims at enabling customers to move through social media and establish a new generation of musicians.The company encounters barriers to entry since it is new in online commerce. The company might lose its traditional customers and conservative advertisers who may not prefer online interactions. The huge close at hand(predicate) debt for implementing the project is not feasible. Moreover, the inexperienced and incompetent IT department will jeopardize the project.The companys piggish margins on guitars and guitar amplifiers stand at 42% that supports the project. The company enjoys the highest net margins in the industry with a convert

CORPORATE FINANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

CORPORATE pay - Essay ExampleIt had been generally assumed that thither is an optimal mixture of debt and equity in a firms not bad(p) social system that results in a shallow, U-shaped average constitute-of-capital curve. That is to say, the market value of the firm allow foring erect to a point with an increase in the debt ratio. Beyond that point, any increase in the debt ratio will cause the market value of the firm to decline. (Ariff and Lau, p. 391-410)Precisely, the traditional view states that capital structure may conflict the cost of capital and in that way influence the value of a firm. It holds that the reasonable or quick-scented use of leverage will decrease the total cost of capital primarily and therefore overly add to value. When leverage turns out to be excessively high, beyond an optimal point, the cost of capital will begin to increase and hence the value will decline. There is no specific recognition of how to legal profession either a moderate or reaso nable or optimal capital structure (Ariff and Hassan, p. 11). whatever have legitimate a moving average of historical capital structure others have accepted an industry ratio. This concept is depicted through Figure 1 belowAlthough the traditional view appears to be substantially correct in relation to recognized real world behavior of capital structure, it suffers from insufficiency of rigorous proof. ... b) The Independence Hypothesis Modigliani and Miller (1958)Modigliani and miller 1were the first to develop a modern speculation of capital structure supported by rigorous mathematical proof. The M&M (1958) theory is base on several simplifying assumptionsi. Perfect and frictionless capital markets with investors that behave rationallyii. Individuals can borrow and sum up at the same interest rate regardless the amountsiii. No corporate or personal income taxesiv. The firms cost of equity depends upon its business peril classv. Firms issue only risk-free debt and risk equit y, and thus there are no failure costsvi. Operating earnings of the firm are not pass judgment to grow. The original M&M theory holds that the average cost of capital is independent of the firms capital structure and equal to the capitalization rate of an unlevered stream of earnings at the capitalization rate appropriate to its risk class. As a result, the total market value of the firm is independent of its capital structure.Figure 2 Adopted from figure 5 Maugham, 2000, p.1 The original M&M result was obtained assuming perfect capital markets. Subsequent literature has relaxed the underlying assumptions of M&Ms 1958 model. Stiglitz (1969) proved, using a state preference framework that the M&M result (1958) holds with risky debt, so long as there are no bankruptcy costs. Hamada (1969), using the CAMP, showed that the M&M result (1958) holds in a world where assets are allowed to have various risk classes. Mossin (1969), using a modified version of Sharpes single-period asset val uation model, showed that in tax less, frictionless markets where there is no possibility that the firm will go bankrupt, changes in its debt-equity ratio will not alter the total market value of

Outline and discuss the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as means of Essay - 2

Outline and discuss the Capital Asset determine Model (CAPM) as means of valuing securities and their run a risk. What be the drawbacks - Essay ExampleThe CAPM focuses on a single forbearing period and assumes the investors empennage borrow or lend at the risk throw overboard rate. There are no limits on short sales and all investors have homogenous estimates of return, risk, and variances. There are no taxes and transaction costs and all assets are highly liquid and marketable. The quantities of the assets are fixed and there is perfect(a) market meaning investors cannot influence price and are price takers. The CAPM is based on the Capital merchandise line and the Security Market Line. The CML implies that all investors under the CAPM assumption must hold a combining of risk free securities and a market portfolio. If the market is in equilibrium the market portfolio will lie in of every security in the same proportion as it is in the market. The CML specifies the relation ship between an businesslike market portfolios risk and return. CAPM focuses on individual securities as well and the SML defines the relationship between the risk and return of individual securities which can be figured out by using the risk agio formula RPm = (km krf) bm The required return on a specific stock match to CAPM would be the sum of the risk free rate and the product of the risk premium into beta. ... important is the germane(predicate) risk of an asset and is calculated as the gradient of the characteristic line which is the plotting of historical returns of an individual stock. important measures the volatility of returns compared to the volatility in the market. It is the measure of risk apply in the SML whereas standard deviation is used as the market risk measure in CML. Although, CAPM has been used in security valuations its assumptions do not reflect a real market setting. As most investors in the real world do not hold fully diversified efficient portfoli os, the beta would not be a competent measure of risk and SML would not be applicable for the required rates of return. As there are taxes and transaction costs in reality and assets have different degrees of liquidity this assumption does not hold true either. All investors do not have same forecasts of expected risk and return and they usually borrow according to their credit standing which is higher than the risk free rate. There is a diversity in borrowing and lending rates which will distort the CML and thus the SML line. In many markets, ample investors can influence price through buying and selling securities. Examples Example 1 Krf= 6% Km=5% Beta for Kellogs foods is 1.2 Then the cost of equity would be = 6 + ( 6-5 ) 1.2 = 7.2 Example 2 The CAPM can be used to calculate the cost of common stock through the insertion of the risk free rate, expected market risk premium and the beta coefficient into the SML equation. For example Krf= 8% Km=12% Beta for Kellogs foods is 1.2 Then the cost of equity would be = 8 + ( 12-8 ) 1.2 = 8 + 4.8 = 12.8 % The required return on Kellogs stock would be 12.8%, 0.8% greater than the market return as its beta is greater than 1. However, due to

Analysis and talk about the differences between the Chinese cultures Essay

Analysis and talk about the differences between the Chinese cultures and American cultures in The Women Warrior book - Essay ExampleShe gives in to her personal desires only to be shunned by her society because of her illegitimate child. She kills herself and her newborn baby after giving birth in a pigsty. The humbug of No-Name cleaning woman shows how old Chinese societies were. Indiscretions by women were horrible transgressions that caused peoples lives. The shameful act of a woman was unforgivable as proven by how Kingstons mother shares the family decided that the auntie never existed. Similarly, in the history of America, women who acted in lust and bore children out of wedlock were looked d let on in their villages. Unlike the Chinese though, these American women in ancient times did not take their own lives or their babys lives out of shame.Another female that figured in Kingstons life was another aunt, laze Orchid. She is the sister of Kingstons mother. Like No Man Woma n her life ended sadly. Left by her husband, synodic month Orchid was convinced by Kingstons mother to follow the husband, who has a new family in America, and claim her place as the rightful wife. Moon Orchid was rejected. Unable to learn the English language, Moon Orchid became crazy and eventu altogethery died in a mental asylum. In Chinese culture, it is not uncommon to have a second wife, a plunder wife. The husband must provide for both wives. In America, this is not part of the culture at all which is why divorce is such a big deal. Another difference in culture is how Moon Orchid failed to adapt when in America. In contrast, American women manage in one way or another to adjust to the current situation and survive.Yet another woman mentioned in the book is Fa Mu Lan. A mythical character, Fa Mu Lan is a courageous woman who pretends to be a man, saves her husband, leads an army into overthrowing a awful emperor and kills a horrible baron. In this story, the author depicts Chinese women as brave as well. Although the Chinese of today are still patriarchal, the women have started establishing